H2O-vapor-activated ZnO growth on a-face sapphire substrates by metalorganic molecular-beam epitaxy

被引:22
作者
Ashrafi, ABMA [1 ]
Suemune, I [1 ]
Kumano, H [1 ]
机构
[1] Hokkaido Univ, Res Inst Elect Sci, Optoelect Labs, Sapporo, Hokkaido 0600812, Japan
来源
JAPANESE JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS PART 1-REGULAR PAPERS SHORT NOTES & REVIEW PAPERS | 2002年 / 41卷 / 5A期
关键词
ZnO; oxygen plasma; H2O vapor; epitaxy; luminescence; PLE;
D O I
10.1143/JJAP.41.2851
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
ZnO layers have been grown on a-face sapphire substrates using H2O vapor and O-2 plasma as oxygen sources. The growth rate of HO-vapor-assisted growth of ZnO (v-ZnO) is similar to3 times higher than that of plasma-assisted growth of ZnO (p-ZnO) for the same DEZn flux. This report addresses the higher growth activation of ZnO layers with H2O vapor than with O-2 plasma at the same substrate temperature. A sharp and intense photoluminescence (PL) spectrum is observed in v-ZnO at the neutral donor-bound exciton energy of 3.368eV at 16K. The PL excitation spectrum measurement revealed A and B free exciton energies of 3.382 and 3.388eV, respectively. On the other hand, the p-ZnO showed the band-edge emission energy of 3.373eV but with a very weak PL intensity and broader half width, The PL intensity from v-ZnO was similar to10(4) times brighter than that of p-ZnO and the integrated PL intensity measured at room temperature was kept to similar to1/8 of that measured at 16 K.
引用
收藏
页码:2851 / 2854
页数:4
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