Characteristics of LiFePO4 obtained through a one step continuous hydrothermal synthesis process working in supercritical water

被引:43
作者
Aimable, A. [1 ,2 ]
Aymes, D. [1 ]
Bernard, F. [1 ]
Le Cras, F. [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Bourgogne, UMR 5209, CNRS, Inst Carnot Bourgogne, F-21078 Dijon, France
[2] DRT DTEN LCE, Commissariat Energie Atom, F-38000 Grenoble, France
关键词
LiFePO4; Continuous hydrothermal synthesis; Supercritical water; Particle size; OLIVINE LIFEPO4; FINE-PARTICLE; OPTIMIZATION; PERFORMANCE; NANOPOWDERS; IMPURITIES; ELECTRODE; POWDERS; ENERGY; CARBON;
D O I
10.1016/j.ssi.2009.02.019
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The olivine-like material LiFePO4 was prepared via a continuous hydrothermal synthesis process working from subcritical to supercritical water conditions. The influence of some processing parameters-temperature and reaction time-was investigated in terms of material purity, grain size and morphology. Supercritical conditions were found to be attractive to synthesize in one step a well-crystallized material without impurities. The primary particles size was in the nanometric range. They showed a natural tendency to form micron size agglomerates, which were supposed to be the cause of the limited capacity, as demonstrated through a cross study using laser particle size distribution analysis, electrochemical measurements and XRD at different Li contents. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:861 / 866
页数:6
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