Preparation and characterization of activated carbon from waste biomass

被引：302

作者：

Tay, Turgay ^{[2
]}

Ucar, Suat ^{[1
]}

Karagoez, Selhan ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Dokuz Eylul Univ, Chem Program, Izmir Vocat Sch, TR-35160 Izmir, Turkey

[2] Anadolu Univ, Dept Chem, Fac Sci, TR-26470 Eskisehir, Turkey

来源：

JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS | 2009年 / 165卷 / 1-3期

关键词：

Activated carbon; Waste biomass; Chemical activation; CHEMICAL ACTIVATION; ADSORPTION; PYROLYSIS; STONES; GAS;

D O I：

10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.10.011

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

Lignocellulosic materials are good and cheap precursors for the production of activated carbon. In this study, activated carbons were prepared from the pyrolysis of soybean oil cake at 600 and 800 C by chemical activation with K2CO3 and KOH. The influence of temperature and type of chemical reagents on the porosity development was investigated and discussed. K2CO3 was found more effective than KOH as a chemical reagent under identical conditions in terms of both porosity development and yields of the activated carbons. The maximum surface area (1352.86 ml g(-1)) was obtained at 800 degrees C with K2CO3 activation which lies in the range of commercial activated carbons. Elemental analyses of the activated carbons indicate insignificant sulphur content for all activated carbons. The ash and sulphur contents of the activated carbons obtained with chemical activation by K2CO3 were lower than those by chemical activation with KOH. (C) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：481 / 485

页数：5

共 17 条

[1]

Bansal R.C., 1988, ACTIVE CARBON

[2] Activated carbons from cork waste by chemical activation with K2CO3.: Application to adsorption of natural gas components [J].

Carvalho, AP ;

Gomes, M ;

Mestre, AS ;

Pires, J ;

de Carvalho, MB .

CARBON, 2004, 42 (03) :672-674

[3] Effects of activation method on the pore structure of activated carbons from apricot stones [J].

Gergova, K ;

Eser, S .

CARBON, 1996, 34 (07) :879-888

[4] Agricultural residues as precursors for activated carbon production - A review [J].

Ioannidou, O. ;

Zabaniotou, A. .

RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS, 2007, 11 (09) :1966-2005

[5] Activated carbons from yellow poplar and white oak by H3PO4 activation [J].

Jagtoyen, M ;

Derbyshire, F .

CARBON, 1998, 36 (7-8) :1085-1097

[6] Comparison of cadmium ion adsorption on various activated carbons [J].

Kannan, N ;

Rengasamy, G .

WATER AIR AND SOIL POLLUTION, 2005, 163 (1-4) :185-201

[7]

Kannan N, 2002, FRESEN ENVIRON BULL, V11, P160

[8] Fast pyrolysis of biomass in free-fall reactor for hydrogen-rich gas [J].

Li, SG ;

Xu, SP ;

Liu, SQ ;

Yang, C ;

Lu, QH .

FUEL PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY, 2004, 85 (8-10) :1201-1211

[9] Activated carbons prepared by pyrolysis of mixtures of carbon precursor/alkaline hydroxide [J].

Lillo-Rodenas, M. A. ;

Marco-Lozar, J. P. ;

Cazorla-Amoros, D. ;

Linares-Solano, A. .

JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL AND APPLIED PYROLYSIS, 2007, 80 (01) :166-174

[10] About reactions occurring during chemical activation with hydroxides [J].

Lillo-Ródenas, MA ;

Juan-Juan, J ;

Cazorla-Amorós, D ;

Linares-Solano, A .

CARBON, 2004, 42 (07) :1371-1375

← 1 2 →