A fluxless bonding technology using indium-silver multilayer composites

被引:57
作者
Chen, YC [1 ]
So, WW [1 ]
Lee, CC [1 ]
机构
[1] UNIV CALIF IRVINE,DEPT ELECT & COMP ENGN,IRVINE,CA 92697
来源
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON COMPONENTS PACKAGING AND MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY PART A | 1997年 / 20卷 / 01期
关键词
bonding; bonding technique; fluxless bonding; indium-silver alloys; metallic bonding;
D O I
10.1109/95.558543
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
A fluxless bonding process has been developed using indium-silver multilayer composites deposited on silicon and GaAs wafers in one high vacuum cycle to inhibit the oxidation of the bonding media. The in situ formation of AgIn2 intermetallic outer layer protects the inner media from oxidation when exposed to atmosphere, The bonding process is performed at 180 degrees C temperature in inert environment to prevent oxygen from getting; into the specimens, High quality joints are produced as confirmed by a scanning acoustic microscope. The joints are very uniform with a thickness of 4 mu m. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) evaluations reveal that the joint is composed of indium matrix with embedded intermetallic grains, Neither flux nor scrubbing motion is used in the bonding process, The process should be valuable in manufacturing applications where the use of flux cannot be tolerated.
引用
收藏
页码:46 / 51
页数:6
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