Super-hydrophobic surfaces: From natural to artificial

被引:4031
作者
Feng, L [1 ]
Li, SH [1 ]
Li, YS [1 ]
Li, HJ [1 ]
Zhang, LJ [1 ]
Zhai, J [1 ]
Song, YL [1 ]
Liu, BQ [1 ]
Jiang, L [1 ]
Zhu, DB [1 ]
机构
[1] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Chem, Ctr Mol Sci, Beijing 100080, Peoples R China
关键词
D O I
10.1002/adma.200290020
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Super-hydrophobic surfaces, with a water contact angle (CA) greater than 150degreesC, have attracted much interest for both fundamental research and practical applications. Recent studies on lotus and rice leaves reveal that a super-hydrophobic surface with both a large CA and small sliding angle (alpha) needs the cooperation of micro- and nanostructure, and the arrangement of the microstructures on this surface can influence the way a water droplet tends to move. These results form the natural world provide a guide for constructing artificial super-hydrophobic surfaces and designing surfaces with controllable wettability. Accordingly, super-hydrophobic surfaces of polymer nanofibers and differently patterned aligned carbon nanotube (ACNT) films have been fabricated.
引用
收藏
页码:1857 / 1860
页数:4
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