Line broadening and localization mechanisms in CdSe/ZnSe quantum dots

被引:17
作者
Türck, V [1 ]
Rodt, S [1 ]
Stier, O [1 ]
Heitz, R [1 ]
Pohl, UW [1 ]
Engelhardt, R [1 ]
Bimberg, D [1 ]
机构
[1] Tech Univ Berlin, Inst Festkorperphys, D-10623 Berlin, Germany
关键词
quantum dots; single-dot spectroscopy; cathodoluminescence;
D O I
10.1016/S0022-2313(99)00363-4
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
We analyze the line-broadening mechanisms of single CdSe quantum dot (QD) emission lines. A jitter in the emission energy of individual CdSe QDs is reported for the first time. The jitter is caused by the quantum-confined Stark effect induced by the randomly fluctuating charges of defects in the vicinity of the QDs. These random processes lead to a broadening of the emission lines and usually inhibit the determination of a true homogeneous line width. On the other hand, identical jitter allows the unambiguous assignment of groups of emission lines to single QDs. A strong thermal broadening of the QD emission lines is observed. From our observations, parameters of the phase relaxation due to acoustic and LO phonon scattering, which is the main line broadening mechanism, are derived. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:337 / 340
页数:4
相关论文
共 17 条
  • [1] Bimberg D., 1999, QUANTUM DOT HETEROST
  • [2] Quantum-confined stark effect in single CdSe nanocrystallite quantum dots
    Empedocles, SA
    Bawendi, MG
    [J]. SCIENCE, 1997, 278 (5346) : 2114 - 2117
  • [3] Room-temperature lasing of strain-compensated CdSe/ZnSSe quantum island laser structures
    Engelhardt, R
    Pohl, UW
    Bimberg, D
    Litvinov, D
    Rosenauer, A
    Gerthsen, D
    [J]. JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 1999, 86 (10) : 5578 - 5583
  • [4] Three-dimensionally confined excitons in MOCVD-grown ultrathin CdSe depositions in ZnSSe matrix
    Engelhardt, R
    Turck, V
    Pohl, UW
    Bimberg, D
    Veit, P
    [J]. JOURNAL OF CRYSTAL GROWTH, 1998, 184 : 311 - 314
  • [5] Near-field optical spectroscopy of localized excitons in strained CdSe quantum dots
    Flack, F
    Samarth, N
    Nikitin, V
    Crowell, PA
    Shi, J
    Levy, J
    Awschalom, DD
    [J]. PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1996, 54 (24): : 17312 - 17315
  • [6] GINDELE F, 1999, PHYS REV B, V60, P2157
  • [7] Excited states of individual quantum dots studied by photoluminescence spectroscopy
    Hessman, D
    Castrillo, P
    Pistol, ME
    Pryor, C
    Samuelson, L
    [J]. APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 1996, 69 (06) : 749 - 751
  • [8] THEORY OF LIGHT ABSORPTION AND NON-RADIATIVE TRANSITIONS IN F-CENTRES
    HUANG, K
    RHYS, A
    [J]. PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY OF LONDON SERIES A-MATHEMATICAL AND PHYSICAL SCIENCES, 1950, 204 (1078): : 406 - 423
  • [9] Fine structure of biexciton emission in symmetric and asymmetric CdSe/ZnSe single quantum dots
    Kulakovskii, VD
    Bacher, G
    Weigand, R
    Kümmell, T
    Forchel, A
    Borovitskaya, E
    Leonardi, K
    Hommel, D
    [J]. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1999, 82 (08) : 1780 - 1783
  • [10] KURTHER A, 1998, PHYS REV B, V58, pR7508