Immobilization of Pseudomonas cepacia lipase in a phyllosilicate sol-gel matrix:: effectiveness as a biocatalyst

被引:46
作者
Hsu, AF [1 ]
Foglia, TA [1 ]
Shen, S [1 ]
机构
[1] USDA ARS, Eastern Reg Res Ctr, Wyndmoor, PA 19038 USA
关键词
clay; cross-linking; esterification; recycling; tetramethyl orthosilicate;
D O I
10.1042/BA19990090
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A novel procedure is described for immobilizing a lipase from Pseudomonas cepacia (PS-30) within a phyllosilicate sol-gel matrix. The method is based on crosslinking a phyllosilicate clay with silicate polymers produced by the controlled hydrolysis of tetramethyl orthosilicate (TMOS). The activity of the phyllosilicate sol-gel-immobilized lipase was dependent upon the type of alkylammonium salt, inorganic catalyst and volume ratio of phyllosilicate clay to TMOS used. Lipase PS-30 immobilized in this way was more stable and had higher activity compared with the free lipase. Studies on the lipase-catalysed esterification of lauric acid with octan-1-ol in iso-octane showed that under controlled water activity conditions the phyllosilicate sol-gel-immobilized lipase had better activity compared with other supported lipase preparations. In addition, the phyllosilicate sol-gel-immobilized lipase was reusable for at least five esterification cycles without significant loss of activity.
引用
收藏
页码:179 / 183
页数:5
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