Cooperation between non-kin in animal societies

被引：578

作者：

Clutton-Brock, Tim ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Cambridge, Dept Zool, Cambridge CB3 9EJ, England

来源：

NATURE | 2009年 / 462卷 / 7269期

基金：

英国自然环境研究理事会;

关键词：

LONG-TAILED MACAQUES; RECIPROCAL ALTRUISM; KIN SELECTION; GROOMING RECIPROCITY; SOCIAL RELATIONSHIPS; EVOLUTION; MUTUALISM; BEHAVIOR; STRATEGIES; PUNISHMENT;

D O I：

10.1038/nature08366

中图分类号：

O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];

学科分类号：

07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;

摘要：

Explanations of cooperation between non-kin in animal societies often suggest that individuals exchange resources or services and that cooperation is maintained by reciprocity. But do cooperative interactions between unrelated individuals in non-human animals really resemble exchanges or are they a consequence of simpler mechanisms? Firm evidence of reciprocity in animal societies is rare and many examples of cooperation between non-kin probably represent cases of intra-specific mutualism or manipulation.

引用

页码：51 / 57

页数：7

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