Continuous-time random walk with correlated waiting times

被引:73
作者
Chechkin, Aleksei V. [1 ,2 ]
Hofmann, Michael [3 ]
Sokolov, Igor M. [3 ]
机构
[1] Tel Aviv Univ, Sch Chem, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel
[2] Akhiezer Inst Theoret Phys NSC KIPT, UA-61108 Kharkov, Ukraine
[3] Humboldt Univ, Inst Phys, D-12489 Berlin, Germany
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW E | 2009年 / 80卷 / 03期
关键词
ANOMALOUS DIFFUSION; EQUATIONS; MODELS;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevE.80.031112
中图分类号
O35 [流体力学]; O53 [等离子体物理学];
学科分类号
070204 ; 080103 ; 080704 ;
摘要
Based on the Langevin description of the continuous time random walk (CTRW), we consider a generalization of CTRW in which the waiting times between the subsequent jumps are correlated. We discuss the cases of exponential and slowly decaying persistent power-law correlations between the waiting times as two generic examples and obtain the corresponding mean squared displacements as functions of time. In the case of exponential-type correlations the (sub) diffusion at short times is slower than in the absence of correlations. At long times the behavior of the mean squared displacement is the same as in uncorrelated CTRW. For power-law correlations we find subdiffusion characterized by the same exponent at all times, which appears to be smaller than the one in uncorrelated CTRW. Interestingly, in the limiting case of an extremely long power-law correlations, the (sub) diffusion exponent does not tend to zero, but is bounded from below by the subdiffusion exponent corresponding to a short-time behavior in the case of exponential correlations.
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页数:8
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