The genetics of autoimmune diseases: a networked perspective

被引:111
作者
Baranzini, Sergio E. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Neurol, Sch Med, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA
关键词
GENOME-WIDE ASSOCIATION; SYSTEMIC-LUPUS-ERYTHEMATOSUS; IDENTIFIES SUSCEPTIBILITY VARIANTS; SINGLE NUCLEOTIDE POLYMORPHISMS; INFLAMMATORY-BOWEL-DISEASE; 7 COMMON DISEASES; MULTIPLE-SCLEROSIS; RHEUMATOID-ARTHRITIS; CROHNS-DISEASE; RISK LOCUS;
D O I
10.1016/j.coi.2009.09.014
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
Modern tools for genetic analysis are producing a large impact on our understanding of autoimmunity. More than 30 genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have been published to date in several autoimmune diseases (AID) and hundreds of common variants have been identified that confer risk or protection. While statistical adjustments are essential to refine the list of potential associations with each disease, valuable information can be extracted by the systematic collection of moderately significant variants present in more than one trait. In this article, a compilation of all GWAS published to date in seven common AID is provided and a network-based analysis of shared susceptibility genes at different levels of significance is presented. While involvement of the MHC region in chromosome 6p21 is not in question for most AID, the complex genetic architecture of this locus poses a significant analytical challenge. On the other hand, by considering the contribution of non-MHC-related genes, similarities and differences among AID can be readily computed thus gaining insights into possible pathogenic mechanisms. Statistically significant excess sharing of non-MHC genes was found between type I diabetes (T1D) and all other AID studied, a result also seen for RA. A smaller but significant degree of sharing was observed for multiple sclerosis (MS), Celiac disease (CeD) and Crohn's disease (CD). The availability of GWAS data allows for a systematic analysis of similarities and differences among several AID. Using this class of approaches the unique genetic landscape for each autoimmune disease can start to be defined.
引用
收藏
页码:596 / 605
页数:10
相关论文
共 78 条
[51]   Genome-wide scan reveals association of psoriasis with IL-23 and NF-κB pathways [J].
Nair, Rajan P. ;
Duffin, Kristina Callis ;
Helms, Cynthia ;
Ding, Jun ;
Stuart, Philip E. ;
Goldgar, David ;
Gudjonsson, Johann E. ;
Li, Yun ;
Tejasvi, Trilokraj ;
Feng, Bing-Jian ;
Ruether, Andreas ;
Schreiber, Stefan ;
Weichenthal, Michael ;
Gladman, Dafna ;
Rahman, Proton ;
Schrodi, Steven J. ;
Prahalad, Sampath ;
Guthery, Stephen L. ;
Fischer, Judith ;
Liao, Wilson ;
Kwok, Pui-Yan ;
Menter, Alan ;
Lathrop, G. Mark ;
Awise, Carol ;
Begovich, Ann B. ;
Voorhees, John J. ;
Elder, James T. ;
Krueger, Gerald G. ;
Bowcock, Anne M. ;
Abecasis, Goncalo R. .
NATURE GENETICS, 2009, 41 (02) :199-204
[52]   Rare Variants of IFIH1, a Gene Implicated in Antiviral Responses, Protect Against Type 1 Diabetes [J].
Nejentsev, Sergey ;
Walker, Neil ;
Riches, David ;
Egholm, Michael ;
Todd, John A. .
SCIENCE, 2009, 324 (5925) :387-389
[53]   IL-2, regulatory T cells, and tolerance [J].
Nelson, BH .
JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY, 2004, 172 (07) :3983-3988
[54]   The genetics of multiple sclerosis: SNPs to pathways to pathogenesis [J].
Oksenberg, Jorge R. ;
Baranzini, Sergio E. ;
Sawcer, Stephen ;
Hauser, Stephen L. .
NATURE REVIEWS GENETICS, 2008, 9 (07) :516-526
[55]   Sequence variants in the autophagy gene IRGM and multiple other replicating loci contribute to Crohn's disease susceptibility [J].
Parkes, Miles ;
Barrett, Jeffrey C. ;
Prescott, Natalie J. ;
Tremelling, Mark ;
Anderson, Carl A. ;
Fisher, Sheila A. ;
Roberts, Roland G. ;
Nimmo, Elaine R. ;
Cummings, Fraser R. ;
Soars, Dianne ;
Drummond, Hazel ;
Lees, Charlie W. ;
Khawaja, Saud A. ;
Bagnall, Richard ;
Burke, Denis A. ;
Todhunter, Catherine E. ;
Ahmad, Tariq ;
Onnie, Clive M. ;
McArdle, Wendy ;
Strachan, David ;
Bethel, Graeme ;
Bryan, Claire ;
Lewis, Cathryn M. ;
Deloukas, Panos ;
Forbes, Alastair ;
Sanderson, Jeremy ;
Jewell, Derek P. ;
Satsangi, Jack ;
Mansfield, John C. ;
Cardon, Lon ;
Mathew, Christopher G. .
NATURE GENETICS, 2007, 39 (07) :830-832
[56]   Two independent alleles at 6q23 associated with risk of rheumatoid arthritis [J].
Plenge, Robert M. ;
Cotsapas, Chris ;
Davies, Leela ;
Price, Alkes L. ;
Bakker, Paul I. Wde ;
Maller, Julian ;
Pe'er, Itsik ;
Burtt, Noel P. ;
Blumenstiel, Brendan ;
DeFelice, Matt ;
Parkin, Melissa ;
Barry, Rachel ;
Winslow, Wendy ;
Healy, Claire ;
Graham, Robert R. ;
Neale, Benjamin M. ;
Izmailova, Elena ;
Roubenoff, Ronenn ;
Parker, Alexander N. ;
Glass, Roberta ;
Karlson, Elizabeth W. ;
Maher, Nancy ;
Hafler, David A. ;
Lee, David M. ;
Seldin, Michael F. ;
Remmers, Elaine F. ;
Lee, Annette T. ;
Padyukov, Leonid ;
Alfredsson, Lars ;
Coblyn, Jonathan ;
Weinblatt, Michael E. ;
Gabriel, Stacey B. ;
Purcell, Shaun ;
Klareskog, Lars ;
Gregersen, Peter K. ;
Shadick, Nancy A. ;
Daly, Mark J. ;
Altshuler, David .
NATURE GENETICS, 2007, 39 (12) :1477-1482
[57]   TRAF1-C5 as a risk locus for rheumatoid arthritis - A genomewide study [J].
Plenge, Robert M. ;
Seielstad, Mark ;
Padyukov, Leonid ;
Lee, Annette T. ;
Remmers, Elaine F. ;
Ding, Bo ;
Liew, Anthony ;
Khalili, Houman ;
Chandrasekaran, Alamelu ;
Davies, Leela R. L. ;
Li, Wentian ;
Tan, Adrian K. S. ;
Bonnard, Carine ;
Ong, Rick T. H. ;
Thalamuthu, Anbupalam ;
Pettersson, Sven ;
Liu, Chunyu ;
Tian, Chao ;
Chen, Wei V. ;
Carulli, John P. ;
Beckman, Evan M. ;
Altshuler, David ;
Alfredsson, Lars ;
Criswell, Lindsey A. ;
Amos, Christopher I. ;
Seldin, Michael F. ;
Kastner, Daniel L. ;
Klareskog, Lars ;
Gregersen, Peter K. .
NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE, 2007, 357 (12) :1199-1209
[58]   Genome-wide association study for Crohn's disease in the Quebec Founder Population identifies multiple validated disease loci [J].
Raelson, John V. ;
Little, Randall D. ;
Ruether, Andreas ;
Fournier, Helene ;
Paquin, Bruno ;
Van Eerdewegh, Paul ;
Bradley, W. E. C. ;
Croteau, Pascal ;
Nguyen-Huu, Quynh ;
Segal, Jonathan ;
Debrus, Sophie ;
Allard, Rene ;
Rosenstiel, Philip ;
Franke, Andre ;
Jacobs, Gunnar ;
Nikolaus, Susanna ;
Vidal, Jean-Michel ;
Szego, Peter ;
Laplante, Nathalie ;
Clark, Hilary F. ;
Paulussen, Ren J. ;
Hooper, John W. ;
Keith, Tim P. ;
Belouchi, Abdelmajid ;
Schreiber, Stefan .
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 2007, 104 (37) :14747-14752
[59]   Identification of novel candidate genes for type 2 diabetes from a genome-wide association scan in the old order Amish [J].
Rampersaud, Evadnie ;
Damcott, Coleen M. ;
Fu, Mao ;
Shen, Haiqing ;
McArdle, Patrick ;
Shi, Xiaolian ;
Shelton, John ;
Yin, Jing ;
Chang, Yen-Pei C. ;
Ott, Sandra H. ;
Zhang, Li ;
Zhao, Yiju ;
Mitchell, Braxton D. ;
O'Connell, Jeffery ;
Shuldiner, Alan R. .
DIABETES, 2007, 56 (12) :3053-3062
[60]   Common variants at CD40 and other loci confer risk of rheumatoid arthritis [J].
Raychaudhuri, Soumya ;
Remmers, Elaine F. ;
Lee, Annette T. ;
Hackett, Rachel ;
Guiducci, Candace ;
Burtt, Noel P. ;
Gianniny, Lauren ;
Korman, Benjamin D. ;
Padyukov, Leonid ;
Kurreeman, Fina A. S. ;
Chang, Monica ;
Catanese, Joseph J. ;
Ding, Bo ;
Wong, Sandra ;
Mil, Annette H. M. van der Helm-van ;
Neale, Benjamin M. ;
Coblyn, Jonathan ;
Cui, Jing ;
Tak, Paul P. ;
Wolbink, Gert Jan ;
Crusius, J. Bart A. ;
van der Horst-Bruinsma, Irene E. ;
Criswell, Lindsey A. ;
Amos, Christopher I. ;
Seldin, Michael F. ;
Kastner, Daniel L. ;
Ardlie, Kristin G. ;
Alfredsson, Lars ;
Costenbader, Karen H. ;
Altshuler, David ;
Huizinga, Tom W. J. ;
Shadick, Nancy A. ;
Weinblatt, Michael E. ;
de Vries, Niek ;
Worthington, Jane ;
Seielstad, Mark ;
Toes, Rene E. M. ;
Karlson, Elizabeth W. ;
Begovich, Ann B. ;
Klareskog, Lars ;
Gregersen, Peter K. ;
Daly, Mark J. ;
Plenge, Robert M. .
NATURE GENETICS, 2008, 40 (10) :1216-1223