Synthesis, Structural Characterization, and Lithium Ion Conductivity of the Lithium Thiophosphate Li2P2S6

被引:124
作者
Dietrich, Christian [1 ]
Weber, Dominik A. [1 ]
Culver, Sean [1 ]
Senyshyn, Anatoliy [2 ]
Sedlmaier, Stefan J. [3 ,4 ]
Indris, Sylvio
Janek, Juergen [1 ,3 ,4 ]
Zeier, Wolfgang G. [1 ]
机构
[1] Justus Liebig Univ Giessen, Inst Phys Chem, Heinrich Buff Ring 17, D-35392 Giessen, Germany
[2] Tech Univ Munich, Heinz Maier Leibnitz Zentrum, D-85748 Garching, Germany
[3] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Nanotechnol, BELLA Batteries & Electrochem Lab, Hermann von Helmholtz Pl 1, D-76344 Eggenstein Leopoldshafen, Germany
[4] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Appl Mat, Hermann von Helmholtz Pl 1, D-76344 Eggenstein Leopoldshafen, Germany
关键词
CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; SUPERIONIC CONDUCTOR; VIBRATIONAL-SPECTRA; PERFORMANCE; DEPENDENCE;
D O I
10.1021/acs.inorgchem.7b00751
中图分类号
O61 [无机化学];
学科分类号
070301 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Inspired by the ongoing search for new superionic lithium thiophosphates for use in solid-state batteries, we present the synthesis and structural characterization of Li2P2S6, a novel crystalline lithium thiophosphate. Whereas M2P2S6 with the different alkaline elements (M = Na, K, Rb, Cs) is known, the lithium counterpart has not been reported yet. Herein, we present a combination of synchrotron pair distribution function analysis and neutron powder diffraction to elucidate the crystal structure and possible Li+ diffusion pathways of Li2P2S6. Additionally, impedance spectroscopy is used to evaluate its ionic conductivity. We show that Li2P2S6 possesses P2S62- polyhedral units with edge-sharing PS4 tetrahedra and only one-dimensional diffusion pathways with localized Li-Li pairs, leading to a low ionic conductivity for lithium.
引用
收藏
页码:6681 / 6687
页数:7
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