liver disease;
viral hepatitis;
T lymphocytes;
MHC;
persistent infection;
D O I:
10.1146/annurev.micro.58.030603.123836
中图分类号:
Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号:
071005 ;
100705 ;
摘要:
The hepatitis C virus (HCV) infects approximately three percent of the world's population. Some individuals resolve the infection spontaneously, but the majority develop persistent viremia that often causes progressive liver disease. There is an emerging consensus that cellular immune responses are essential for spontaneous resolution of acute hepatitis C and long-term protection from persistent infection. This review focuses on the recent advances in understanding mechanisms of protective immunity and why they fail in most infected individuals. The distinct yet. complementary role of CD4+ and CD8+ T lymphocytes in this process is highlighted.
机构:
John Radcliffe Hosp, Inst Mol Med, MRC, Human Immunol Unit, Oxford OX3 9DU, EnglandJohn Radcliffe Hosp, Inst Mol Med, MRC, Human Immunol Unit, Oxford OX3 9DU, England
Appay, V
;
Dunbar, PR
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:John Radcliffe Hosp, Inst Mol Med, MRC, Human Immunol Unit, Oxford OX3 9DU, England
Dunbar, PR
;
Callan, M
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:John Radcliffe Hosp, Inst Mol Med, MRC, Human Immunol Unit, Oxford OX3 9DU, England
Callan, M
;
Klenerman, P
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:John Radcliffe Hosp, Inst Mol Med, MRC, Human Immunol Unit, Oxford OX3 9DU, England
Klenerman, P
;
Gillespie, GMA
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:John Radcliffe Hosp, Inst Mol Med, MRC, Human Immunol Unit, Oxford OX3 9DU, England
Gillespie, GMA
;
Papagno, L
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:John Radcliffe Hosp, Inst Mol Med, MRC, Human Immunol Unit, Oxford OX3 9DU, England
Papagno, L
;
Ogg, GS
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:John Radcliffe Hosp, Inst Mol Med, MRC, Human Immunol Unit, Oxford OX3 9DU, England
Ogg, GS
;
King, A
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:John Radcliffe Hosp, Inst Mol Med, MRC, Human Immunol Unit, Oxford OX3 9DU, England
King, A
;
Lechner, F
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:John Radcliffe Hosp, Inst Mol Med, MRC, Human Immunol Unit, Oxford OX3 9DU, England
Lechner, F
;
Spina, CA
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:John Radcliffe Hosp, Inst Mol Med, MRC, Human Immunol Unit, Oxford OX3 9DU, England
Spina, CA
;
Little, S
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:John Radcliffe Hosp, Inst Mol Med, MRC, Human Immunol Unit, Oxford OX3 9DU, England
Little, S
;
Havlir, DV
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:John Radcliffe Hosp, Inst Mol Med, MRC, Human Immunol Unit, Oxford OX3 9DU, England
Havlir, DV
;
Richman, DD
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:John Radcliffe Hosp, Inst Mol Med, MRC, Human Immunol Unit, Oxford OX3 9DU, England
Richman, DD
;
Gruener, N
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:John Radcliffe Hosp, Inst Mol Med, MRC, Human Immunol Unit, Oxford OX3 9DU, England
Gruener, N
;
Pape, G
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:John Radcliffe Hosp, Inst Mol Med, MRC, Human Immunol Unit, Oxford OX3 9DU, England
Pape, G
;
Waters, A
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:John Radcliffe Hosp, Inst Mol Med, MRC, Human Immunol Unit, Oxford OX3 9DU, England
Waters, A
;
Easterbrook, P
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:John Radcliffe Hosp, Inst Mol Med, MRC, Human Immunol Unit, Oxford OX3 9DU, England
Easterbrook, P
;
Salio, M
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:John Radcliffe Hosp, Inst Mol Med, MRC, Human Immunol Unit, Oxford OX3 9DU, England
Salio, M
;
Cerundolo, V
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:John Radcliffe Hosp, Inst Mol Med, MRC, Human Immunol Unit, Oxford OX3 9DU, England
Cerundolo, V
;
McMichael, AJ
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:John Radcliffe Hosp, Inst Mol Med, MRC, Human Immunol Unit, Oxford OX3 9DU, England
McMichael, AJ
;
Rowland-Jones, SL
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:John Radcliffe Hosp, Inst Mol Med, MRC, Human Immunol Unit, Oxford OX3 9DU, England
机构:
John Radcliffe Hosp, Inst Mol Med, MRC, Human Immunol Unit, Oxford OX3 9DU, EnglandJohn Radcliffe Hosp, Inst Mol Med, MRC, Human Immunol Unit, Oxford OX3 9DU, England
Appay, V
;
Dunbar, PR
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:John Radcliffe Hosp, Inst Mol Med, MRC, Human Immunol Unit, Oxford OX3 9DU, England
Dunbar, PR
;
Callan, M
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:John Radcliffe Hosp, Inst Mol Med, MRC, Human Immunol Unit, Oxford OX3 9DU, England
Callan, M
;
Klenerman, P
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:John Radcliffe Hosp, Inst Mol Med, MRC, Human Immunol Unit, Oxford OX3 9DU, England
Klenerman, P
;
Gillespie, GMA
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:John Radcliffe Hosp, Inst Mol Med, MRC, Human Immunol Unit, Oxford OX3 9DU, England
Gillespie, GMA
;
Papagno, L
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:John Radcliffe Hosp, Inst Mol Med, MRC, Human Immunol Unit, Oxford OX3 9DU, England
Papagno, L
;
Ogg, GS
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:John Radcliffe Hosp, Inst Mol Med, MRC, Human Immunol Unit, Oxford OX3 9DU, England
Ogg, GS
;
King, A
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:John Radcliffe Hosp, Inst Mol Med, MRC, Human Immunol Unit, Oxford OX3 9DU, England
King, A
;
Lechner, F
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:John Radcliffe Hosp, Inst Mol Med, MRC, Human Immunol Unit, Oxford OX3 9DU, England
Lechner, F
;
Spina, CA
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:John Radcliffe Hosp, Inst Mol Med, MRC, Human Immunol Unit, Oxford OX3 9DU, England
Spina, CA
;
Little, S
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:John Radcliffe Hosp, Inst Mol Med, MRC, Human Immunol Unit, Oxford OX3 9DU, England
Little, S
;
Havlir, DV
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:John Radcliffe Hosp, Inst Mol Med, MRC, Human Immunol Unit, Oxford OX3 9DU, England
Havlir, DV
;
Richman, DD
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:John Radcliffe Hosp, Inst Mol Med, MRC, Human Immunol Unit, Oxford OX3 9DU, England
Richman, DD
;
Gruener, N
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:John Radcliffe Hosp, Inst Mol Med, MRC, Human Immunol Unit, Oxford OX3 9DU, England
Gruener, N
;
Pape, G
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:John Radcliffe Hosp, Inst Mol Med, MRC, Human Immunol Unit, Oxford OX3 9DU, England
Pape, G
;
Waters, A
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:John Radcliffe Hosp, Inst Mol Med, MRC, Human Immunol Unit, Oxford OX3 9DU, England
Waters, A
;
Easterbrook, P
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:John Radcliffe Hosp, Inst Mol Med, MRC, Human Immunol Unit, Oxford OX3 9DU, England
Easterbrook, P
;
Salio, M
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:John Radcliffe Hosp, Inst Mol Med, MRC, Human Immunol Unit, Oxford OX3 9DU, England
Salio, M
;
Cerundolo, V
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:John Radcliffe Hosp, Inst Mol Med, MRC, Human Immunol Unit, Oxford OX3 9DU, England
Cerundolo, V
;
McMichael, AJ
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:John Radcliffe Hosp, Inst Mol Med, MRC, Human Immunol Unit, Oxford OX3 9DU, England
McMichael, AJ
;
Rowland-Jones, SL
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:John Radcliffe Hosp, Inst Mol Med, MRC, Human Immunol Unit, Oxford OX3 9DU, England