Exploring the Scope for Scale-Up of Organic Chemistry Using a Large Batch Microwave Reactor

被引:50
作者
Schmink, Jason R. [1 ]
Kormos, Chad M. [1 ]
Devine, William G. [1 ]
Leadbeater, Nicholas E. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Connecticut, Dept Chem, Storrs, CT 06269 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
ASSISTED SYNTHESIS; PROMOTED REACTIONS; HEATING ELEMENTS; SOLVENT-FREE; VESSEL; OPTIMIZATION; SUZUKI; IRRADIATION; INHIBITOR; APPARATUS;
D O I
10.1021/op900287j
中图分类号
O69 [应用化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
A new batch microwave reactor has been evaluated in the context of palladium-mediated transformations, condensation reactions, nucleophilic aromatic substitution reactions, and alkylations. Importantly, a linear scaling approach was taken, no changes being made to the protocol when moving from the small, developmental scale to larger scales. In some cases reactions were scaled over 18,000-fold when moving from small (0.1-1 nmol) to large (1-18 mol) runs.
引用
收藏
页码:205 / 214
页数:10
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