APOBEC-mediated viral restriction: not simply editing?

被引:222
作者
Holmes, Rebecca K. [1 ]
Malim, Michael H. [1 ]
Bishop, Kate N. [1 ]
机构
[1] Kings Coll London, Sch Med, Dept Infect Dis, London SE1 9RT, England
基金
英国医学研究理事会;
关键词
D O I
10.1016/j.tibs.2007.01.004
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The APOBEC family of cytidine deaminases inhibit the mobility of diverse retroviruses, retrotransposons and other viruses. Initial reports proposed that these effects were due to the DNA editing capabilities of these enzymes; however, many recent studies have provided evidence suggesting that APOBEC proteins can inhibit these elements by several mechanisms, including editing-dependent and editing-independent processes. Investigating these modes of action and the potential contribution that each one makes to the antiviral activities of various APOBEC proteins is vital if we are to understand how APOBEC proteins protect host genomes from invading nucleic acids.
引用
收藏
页码:118 / 128
页数:11
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