Resonant Scattering by Realistic Impurities in Graphene

被引:264
作者
Wehling, T. O. [1 ]
Yuan, S. [2 ]
Lichtenstein, A. I. [1 ]
Geim, A. K. [3 ]
Katsnelson, M. I. [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Hamburg, Inst Theoret Phys, D-20355 Hamburg, Germany
[2] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Inst Mol & Mat, NL-6525 AJ Nijmegen, Netherlands
[3] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England
关键词
ULTRASOFT PSEUDOPOTENTIALS; ELECTRON-SCATTERING; TRANSPORT; STATES;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.056802
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We develop a first-principles theory of resonant impurities in graphene and show that a broad range of typical realistic impurities leads to the characteristic sublinear dependence of the conductivity on the carrier concentration. By means of density functional calculations various organic groups as well as adatoms such as H absorbed to graphene are shown to create midgap states within +/- 0.03 eV around the neutrality point. A low energy tight-binding description is mapped out. Boltzmann transport theory as well as a numerically exact Kubo formula approach yield the conductivity of graphene contaminated with these realistic impurities in accordance with recent experiments.
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页数:4
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