Extrinsic regulation of pluripotent stem cells

被引:222
作者
Pera, Martin F. [1 ]
Tam, Patrick P. L. [2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Univ So Calif, Keck Sch Med, Eli & Edythe Broad Ctr Regenerat Med & Stem Cell, Los Angeles, CA 90033 USA
[2] Childrens Med Res Inst, Embryol Unit, Westmead, NSW 2145, Australia
[3] Univ Sydney, Sydney Med Sch, Discipline Med, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia
关键词
FIBROBLAST-GROWTH-FACTOR; SELF-RENEWAL; MAINTAINS PLURIPOTENCY; LINEAGE COMMITMENT; BMP INHIBITOR; GROUND-STATE; GERM-LINE; ES CELLS; DIFFERENTIATION; EXPRESSION;
D O I
10.1038/nature09228
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
During early mammalian development, as the pluripotent cells that give rise to all of the tissues of the body proliferate and expand in number, they pass through transition states marked by a stepwise restriction in developmental potential and by changes in the expression of key regulatory genes. Recent findings show that cultured stem-cell lines derived from different stages of mouse development can mimic these transition states. They further reveal that there is a high degree of heterogeneity and plasticity in pluripotent populations in vitro and that these properties are modulated by extrinsic signalling. Understanding the extrinsic control of plasticity will guide efforts to use human pluripotent stem cells in research and therapy.
引用
收藏
页码:713 / 720
页数:8
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