Exosomes Produced by Mesenchymal Stem Cells Drive Differentiation of Myeloid Cells into Immunosuppressive M2-Polarized Macrophages in Breast Cancer

被引：168

作者：

Biswas, Subir ^{[1
,2
]}

Mandal, Gunjan ^{[1
,2
]}

Chowdhury, Sougata Roy ^{[1
]}

Purohit, Suman ^{[1
]}

Payne, Kyle K. ^{[2
]}

Anadon, Carmen ^{[2
]}

Gupta, Arnab ^{[3
]}

Swanson, Patricia ^{[4
]}

Yu, Xiaoqing ^{[5
]}

Conejo-Garcia, Jose R. ^{[2
]}

Bhattacharyya, Arindam ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Calcutta, Dept Zool, Immunol Lab, 35 Ballygunge Circular Rd, Kolkata 700019, India

[2] H Lee Moffitt Canc Ctr & Res Inst, Dept Immunol, 12902 Magnolia Dr, Tampa, FL 33612 USA

[3] Saroj Gupta Canc Ctr & Res Inst, Dept Surg, Kolkata 700063, India

[4] Christiana Care Hlth Syst, Helen F Graham Canc Ctr, Newark, DE 19713 USA

[5] H Lee Moffitt Canc Ctr & Res Inst, Dept Biostat & Bioinformat, Tampa, FL 33612 USA

来源：

JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY | 2019年 / 203卷 / 12期

基金：

美国国家卫生研究院;

关键词：

SUPPRESSOR-CELLS; TUMOR; PROGRESSION; EXPRESSION;

D O I：

10.4049/jimmunol.1900692

中图分类号：

R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];

学科分类号：

071005 [微生物学]; 100108 [医学免疫学];

摘要：

Tumor-associated macrophages are major contributors to malignant progression and resistance to immunotherapy, but the mechanisms governing their differentiation from immature myeloid precursors remain incompletely understood. In this study, we demonstrate that exosomes secreted by human and mouse tumor-educated mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) drive accelerated breast cancer progression by inducing differentiation of monocytic myeloid-derived suppressor cells into highly immunosuppressive M2-polarized macrophages at tumor beds. Mechanistically, MSC-derived exosomes but not exosomes from tumor cells contain TGF-beta, C1q, and semaphorins, which promote myeloid tolerogenic activity by driving PD-L1 overexpression in both immature myelomonocytic precursors and committed CD206(+) macrophages and by inducing differentiation of MHC class II+ macrophages with enhanced L-Arginase activity and IL-10 secretion at tumor beds. Accordingly, administration of tumor-associated murine MSC-derived exosomes accelerates tumor growth by dampening antitumor immunity, and macrophage depletion eliminates exosome-dependent differences in malignant progression. Our results unveil a new role for MSC-derived exosomes in the differentiation of myeloid-derived suppressor cells into macrophages, which governs malignant growth.

引用

页码：3447 / 3460

页数：14

共 36 条

[31]

Tumor Cell-Independent Estrogen Signaling Drives Disease Progression through Mobilization of Myeloid-Derived Suppressor Cells [J].