Gastrointestinal hormones and regulation of food intake

被引:38
作者
Dhillo, WS [1 ]
Bloom, SR [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Hammersmith Hosp, Fac Med, Dept Metab Med, London W12 0NN, England
关键词
ghrelin; cholecystokinin (cck); glucagon-like peptide-1 (7-36) amide (glp-1); oxyntomodulin; peptide YY (pyy); pancreatic polypeptide (pp); obesity;
D O I
10.1055/s-2004-826174
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Obesity has been described as the greatest current threat to human health. In order to design drugs to target obesity, it is essential to understand its physiology and pathophysiology. Several peptides synthesised in the gastrointestinal tract which affect food intake have been identified including ghrelin, cholecystokinin (CCK), glucagon-like peptide-1 (7-36) amide (GLP-1), oxyntomodulin, peptide YY (PYY) and pancreatic polypeptide (PP). These peptides represent potential targets for the design of anti-obesity drugs. In this article we review recent advances in our understanding of food intake by these gastrointestinal hormones.
引用
收藏
页码:846 / 851
页数:6
相关论文
共 76 条
[41]   INTRACELLULAR ACTIVATION OF DIGESTIVE ZYMOGENS IN RAT PANCREATIC ACINI - STIMULATION BY HIGH-DOSES OF CHOLECYSTOKININ [J].
LEACH, SD ;
MODLIN, IM ;
SCHEELE, GA ;
GORELICK, FS .
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL INVESTIGATION, 1991, 87 (01) :362-366
[42]   Cholecystokinin and peptide YY are released by fat in either proximal or distal small intestine in dogs [J].
Lin, HC ;
Chey, WY .
REGULATORY PEPTIDES, 2003, 114 (2-3) :131-135
[43]  
Makino S, 2000, J NEUROENDOCRINOL, V12, P387
[44]   Pre-obese and obese agouti mice are sensitive to the anorectic effects of peptide YY3-36 but resistant to ghrelin [J].
Martin, NM ;
Small, CJ ;
Sajedi, A ;
Patterson, M ;
Ghatei, MA ;
Bloom, SR .
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF OBESITY, 2004, 28 (07) :886-893
[45]   Repeated intracerebroventricular administration of glucagon-like peptide-1-(7-36) amide or exendin-(9-39) alters body weight in the rat [J].
Meeran, K ;
O'Shea, D ;
Edwards, CMB ;
Turton, MD ;
Heath, MM ;
Gunn, I ;
Abusnana, S ;
Rossi, M ;
Small, CJ ;
Goldstone, AP ;
Taylor, GM ;
Sunter, D ;
Steere, J ;
Choi, SJ ;
Ghatei, MA ;
Bloom, SR .
ENDOCRINOLOGY, 1999, 140 (01) :244-250
[46]   Disordered food intake and obesity in rats lacking cholecystokinin A receptors [J].
Moran, TH ;
Katz, LF ;
Plata-Salaman, CR ;
Schwartz, GJ .
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY-REGULATORY INTEGRATIVE AND COMPARATIVE PHYSIOLOGY, 1998, 274 (03) :R618-R625
[47]   INTRODUCTION TO THIS SPECIAL ISSUE ON CONTEXT IN DESIGN [J].
MORAN, TP .
HUMAN-COMPUTER INTERACTION, 1994, 9 (01) :1-2
[48]   EFFECTS OF CHOLECYSTOKININ-OCTAPEPTIDE (CCK-8) ON FOOD-INTAKE AND GASTRIC-EMPTYING IN MAN [J].
MUURAHAINEN, N ;
KISSILEFF, HR ;
DEROGATIS, AJ ;
PISUNYER, FX .
PHYSIOLOGY & BEHAVIOR, 1988, 44 (4-5) :645-649
[49]   A role for ghrelin in the central regulation of feeding [J].
Nakazato, M ;
Murakami, N ;
Date, Y ;
Kojima, M ;
Matsuo, H ;
Kangawa, K ;
Matsukura, S .
NATURE, 2001, 409 (6817) :194-198
[50]   Prandial subcutaneous injections of glucagon-like peptide-1 cause weight loss in obese human subjects [J].
Näslund, E ;
King, N ;
Mansten, S ;
Adner, N ;
Holst, JJ ;
Gutniak, M ;
Hellström, PM .
BRITISH JOURNAL OF NUTRITION, 2004, 91 (03) :439-446