Phase Behavior and Thermal Properties of Ternary Ionic Liquid-Lithium Salt (IL-IL-LiX) Electrolytes

被引:52
作者
Zhou, Qian [1 ]
Henderson, Wesley A. [1 ]
Appetecchi, Giovanni B. [2 ]
Passerini, Stefano [2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] N Carolina State Univ, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, ILEET Lab, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA
[2] IDROCOMB, Italian Natl Agcy New Technol Energy & Sustainabl, ENEA, I-00123 Rome, Italy
[3] Univ Munster, Inst Phys Chem, D-48149 Munster, Germany
关键词
ELECTROCHEMICAL PROPERTIES; POLYMER ELECTROLYTES; ROOM-TEMPERATURE; STABILITY; BATTERIES; EFFICIENCY; INSERTION; GRAPHITE; BASE;
D O I
10.1021/jp911759d
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The phase behavior and thermal properties of ternary ionic liquid lithium salt (IL-IL-LiX) mixtures intended for use as electrolytes for lithium batteries are reported here. It is shown that the addition of small amounts of N-methyl-N-propylpyrrolidinium bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide (PY13FSI) to N-butyl-N-methylpyrrolidinium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide (PY14TFSI)-lithium salt (LiTFSI or LiPF6) mixtures greatly hinders the ability of the samples to crystallize. This results in a much improved subambient temperature conductivity for the mixtures relative to the binary IL-LiX electrolytes at low temperature. The thermal stability of the mixtures is reduced by the addition of PY13FSI but remains acceptable for Li battery applications.
引用
收藏
页码:6201 / 6204
页数:4
相关论文
共 21 条
[1]   Lithium insertion in graphite from ternary ionic liquid-lithium salt electrolytes I. Electrochemical characterization of the electrolytes [J].
Appetecchi, Giovanni B. ;
Montanino, Maria ;
Balducci, Andrea ;
Lux, Simon F. ;
Winterb, Martin ;
Passerini, Stefano .
JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES, 2009, 192 (02) :599-605
[2]   Effect of the alkyl group on the synthesis and the electrochemical properties of N-alkyl-N-methyl-pyrrolidinium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide ionic liquids [J].
Appetecchi, Giovanni B. ;
Montanino, Maria ;
Zane, Daniela ;
Carewska, Maria ;
Alessandrini, Fabrizio ;
Passerini, Stefano .
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA, 2009, 54 (04) :1325-1332
[3]   Cycling stability of a hybrid activated carbon//poly(3-methylthiophene) supercapacitor with N-butyl-N-methylpyrrolidinium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide ionic liquid as electrolyte [J].
Balducci, A ;
Henderson, WA ;
Mastragostino, M ;
Passerini, S ;
Simon, P ;
Soavi, F .
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA, 2005, 50 (11) :2233-2237
[4]   Ionic liquid (molten salt) phase organometallic catalysis [J].
Dupont, J ;
de Souza, RF ;
Suarez, PAZ .
CHEMICAL REVIEWS, 2002, 102 (10) :3667-3691
[5]   Ionic liquids. Green solvents for the future [J].
Earle, MJ ;
Seddon, KR .
PURE AND APPLIED CHEMISTRY, 2000, 72 (07) :1391-1398
[6]  
Fuller J., 1998, J. Electroanal. Chem, V29, P459
[7]   Phase behavior of ionic liquid-LiX mixtures:: Pyrrolidinium cations and TFSI- anions [J].
Henderson, WA ;
Passerini, S .
CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS, 2004, 16 (15) :2881-2885
[8]   Lithium insertion in graphite from ternary ionic liquid-lithium salt electrolytes: II. Evaluation of specific capacity and cycling efficiency and stability at room temperature [J].
Lux, Simon F. ;
Schmuck, Martin ;
Appetecchi, Giovanni B. ;
Passerini, Stefano ;
Winter, Martin ;
Balducci, Andrea .
JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES, 2009, 192 (02) :606-611
[9]   Ionic liquids and microwaves - Making zeolites for emerging applications [J].
Morris, Russell E. .
ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION, 2008, 47 (03) :442-444
[10]   Liquid and polymer gel electrolytes for lithium batteries composed of room-temperature molten salt doped by lithium salt [J].
Nakagawa, H ;
Izuchi, S ;
Kuwana, K ;
Nukuda, T ;
Aihara, Y .
JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY, 2003, 150 (06) :A695-A700