Dynamics of a bright soliton in Bose-Einstein condensates with time-dependent atomic scattering length in an expulsive parabolic potential

被引:429
作者
Liang, ZX
Zhang, ZD
Liu, WM
机构
[1] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Met Res, Shenyang Natl Lab Mat Sci, Shenyang 110016, Peoples R China
[2] Chinese Acad Sci, Int Ctr Mat Phys, Shenyang 110016, Peoples R China
[3] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Beijing 100080, Peoples R China
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.050402
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We present a family of exact solutions of the one-dimensional nonlinear Schrodinger equation which describes the dynamics of a bright soliton in Bose-Einstein condensates with the time-dependent interatomic interaction in an expulsive parabolic potential. Our results show that, under a safe range of parameters, the bright soliton can be compressed into very high local matter densities by increasing the absolute value of the atomic scattering length, which can provide an experimental tool for investigating the range of validity of the one-dimensional Gross-Pitaevskii equation. We also find that the number of atoms in the bright soliton keeps dynamic stability: a time-periodic atomic exchange is formed between the bright soliton and the background.
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页数:4
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