Optical spectra of ZnO in the far ultraviolet: First-principles calculations and ellipsometric measurements

被引:46
作者
Gori, Paola [1 ,2 ,6 ]
Rakel, Munise [3 ]
Cobet, Christoph [4 ]
Richter, Wolfgang [5 ]
Esser, Norbert [3 ,4 ]
Hoffmann, Axel [3 ]
Del Sole, Rodolfo [2 ,5 ,6 ]
Cricenti, Antonio [1 ,6 ]
Pulci, Olivia [2 ,6 ]
机构
[1] CNR, Ist Struttura Mat, I-00133 Rome, Italy
[2] ETSF, Rome, Italy
[3] Tech Univ Berlin, Inst Festkorperphys, D-10623 Berlin, Germany
[4] Inst Analyt Sci ISAS, Dept Berlin, D-12489 Berlin, Germany
[5] Univ Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, CNR, INFM,SMC, I-00133 Rome, Italy
[6] NAST, Rome, Italy
关键词
DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; BAND-GAPS; SPECTROSCOPIC ELLIPSOMETRY; VALENCE-BAND; SEMICONDUCTORS; REFLECTIVITY; REFLECTANCE; ANISOTROPY; ENERGIES; GAN;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevB.81.125207
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
We present ellipsometry data of the dielectric function of wurtzite ZnO in a wide energy range (2.5-32 eV). The ordinary and extraordinary components show a strong anisotropy above 10 eV, a feature for which ZnO deviates from the other II-VI wurtzite compounds. With the aid of ab initio calculations, performed within many-body perturbation theory (MBPT) and within time-dependent density-functional theory (TDDFT), we analyze the origin of the measured optical structures. TDDFT, with the use of a static long-range exchange-correlation kernel, proves to be a cheaper computational tool than MBPT to yield a good description of the whole spectrum. Theoretical results for the zinc-blende phase are also presented.
引用
收藏
页数:8
相关论文
共 64 条
[1]   Review of zincblende ZnO: Stability of metastable ZnO phases [J].
Ashrafi, A. ;
Jagadish, C. .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 2007, 102 (07)
[2]  
BARONI S, CALCULATIONS HAVE BE
[3]   Theory of optical absorption in diamond, Si, Ge, and GaAs [J].
Benedict, LX ;
Shirley, EL ;
Bohn, RB .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1998, 57 (16) :R9385-R9387
[4]   Long-range contribution to the exchange-correlation kernel of time-dependent density functional theory [J].
Botti, S ;
Sottile, F ;
Vast, N ;
Olevano, V ;
Reining, L ;
Weissker, HC ;
Rubio, A ;
Onida, G ;
Del Sole, R ;
Godby, RW .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 2004, 69 (15) :155112-1
[5]   Time-dependent density-functional theory for extended systems [J].
Botti, Silvana ;
Schindlmayr, Arno ;
Del Sole, Rodolfo ;
Reining, Lucia .
REPORTS ON PROGRESS IN PHYSICS, 2007, 70 (03) :357-407
[6]   Identification of van Hove singularities in the GaN dielectric function: a comparison of the cubic and hexagonal phase [J].
Cobet, C. ;
Goldhahn, R. ;
Richter, W. ;
Esser, N. .
PHYSICA STATUS SOLIDI B-BASIC SOLID STATE PHYSICS, 2009, 246 (07) :1440-1449
[7]   Optical properties of wurtzite AlxGa1-xN (x<0.1) parallel and perpendicular to the c axis -: art. no. 165203 [J].
Cobet, C ;
Esser, N ;
Zetter, JT ;
Richter, W ;
Waltereit, P ;
Brandt, O ;
Ploog, KH ;
Peters, S ;
Edwards, NV ;
Lindquist, OPA ;
Cardona, M .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 2001, 64 (16) :1652031-1652036
[8]   Excited states of the 3d transition metal monoxides [J].
Dai, B ;
Deng, KM ;
Yang, JL ;
Zhu, QS .
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS, 2003, 118 (21) :9608-9613
[9]   FAR ULTRAVIOLET REFLECTANCE OF II-VI COMPOUNDS AND CORRELATION WITH PENN-PHILLIPS GAP [J].
FREEOUF, JL .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1973, 7 (08) :3810-3830
[10]   Strain-fields effects and reversal of the nature of the fundamental valence band of ZnO epilayers [J].
Gil, B ;
Lusson, A ;
Sallet, V ;
Said-Hassani, SA ;
Triboulet, R ;
Bigenwald, P .
JAPANESE JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS PART 2-LETTERS & EXPRESS LETTERS, 2001, 40 (10B) :L1089-L1092