Thickness dependence of the magnetic properties of MnAs films on GaAs(001) and GaAs(113)A:: Role of a natural array of ferromagnetic stripes

被引:41
作者
Däweritz, L [1 ]
Wan, L [1 ]
Jenichen, B [1 ]
Herrmann, C [1 ]
Mohanty, J [1 ]
Trampert, A [1 ]
Ploog, KH [1 ]
机构
[1] Paul Drude Inst Festkorperelekt, D-10117 Berlin, Germany
关键词
D O I
10.1063/1.1790576
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
Systematic studies of as-grown MnAs films deposited by molecular-beam epitaxy on GaAs(001) and GaAs(113)A reveal that their magnetic properties and, in particular, their saturation magnetization are determined by the phase separation into stripes of ferromagnetic alpha-MnAs and paramagnetic beta-MnAs. Using a specific saturation magnetization M-S*, which refers to the actual volume of alpha-MnAs, the thickness dependence of M-S(*) can be described in a universal way. It is due to the variation of the stripe structure and the changing of the intra- and interstripe magnetic interaction. Values well above similar to1100 emu/cm(3), obtained for the optimum film thickness at room temperature, are considered as an intrinsic property of a nearly defect-free MnAs in the fully magnetized state. (C) 2004 American Institute of Physics.
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页码:5056 / 5062
页数:7
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