Synthesis of pyrrolo[3,2-h]quinolinones with good photochemotherapeutic activity and no DNA damage

被引:40
作者
Barraja, Paola [1 ]
Caracausi, Libero [1 ]
Diana, Patrizia [1 ]
Carbone, Anna [1 ]
Montalbano, Alessandra [1 ]
Cirrincione, Girolamo [1 ]
Brun, Paola [2 ]
Palu, Giorgio [2 ]
Castagliuolo, Ignazio [2 ]
Dall'Acqua, Francesco [3 ]
Vedaldi, Daniela [3 ]
Salvador, Alessia [3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Palermo, Dipartimento Farmacochim Tossicol & Biol, I-90123 Palermo, Italy
[2] Univ Padua, Dipartimento Istol Microbiol & Biotecnol Med, I-35121 Padua, Italy
[3] Univ Padua, Dipartimento Sci Farmaceut, I-35131 Padua, Italy
关键词
Pyrrolo[3,2-h]quinolinones; Angelicin heteroanalogues; Photochemotherapy; Phototoxicity; PUVA-INDUCED APOPTOSIS; PHOTOBIOLOGICAL PROPERTIES; ORAL METHOXSALEN; AGENTS; ASSAY; DERIVATIVES; ULTRAVIOLET; PSORIASIS; CARCINOMA; PSORALEN;
D O I
10.1016/j.bmc.2010.04.080
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
In the search for new photochemotherapeutic agents, a series of derivatives of the ring system pyrrolo[3,2-h]quinoline-bioisosters of the angular furocoumarin angelicin-were synthesized through a four-step synthetic approach, in reasonable overall yields. Eight of the synthesized derivatives showed a remarkable phototoxicity against a panel of four human tumor cell lines and a great dose UV-A dependence, reaching IC50 values at submicromolar level. The mode of cellular death photoinduced by pyrrolo[3,2-h]quinolines was evaluated through a series of flow cytometric analysis and other tests were performed to clarify their mechanism of action. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:4830 / 4843
页数:14
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