Room temperature magnetic hardening in mechanically milled ferromagnetic-antiferromagnetic composites

被引:32
作者
Sort, J [1 ]
Nogués, J [1 ]
Amils, X [1 ]
Suriñnach, S [1 ]
Muñnoz, JS [1 ]
Baró, MD [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Dept Fis, Bellaterra 08193, Barcelona, Spain
关键词
coercivity; energy product; exchange bias; ferromagnetic-antiferromagnetic; ball milling;
D O I
10.1016/S0304-8853(00)00422-4
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Enhancements in coercivity, squareness and energy product have been obtained at room-temperature by mechanically milling mixtures of ferromagnetic (FM) (Co) and antiferromagnetic (AFM) (NiO) powders. All these effects decrease with increasing temperatures, up to T = 600 K, just above the Neel temperature of the antiferromagnet. Due to the competition between coercivity enhancement and reduction of saturation magnetization in AFM/FM mixtures, although the maximum coercivity enhancement has been found for (AFM)1:1(FM) weight ratio, the maximum energy product is obtained for composites with larger FM content, i.e. (AFM)2:3(FM). (C) 2000 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:53 / 57
页数:5
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