Automotive catalytic converters: current status and some perspectives

被引:1114
作者
Kaspar, J [1 ]
Fornasiero, P [1 ]
Hickey, N [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Trieste, Dipartimento Sci Chim, I-34127 Trieste, Italy
关键词
D O I
10.1016/S0920-5861(02)00384-X
中图分类号
O69 [应用化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
Automotive three-way catalysts (TWCs) have represented over the last 25 years one of the most successful stories in the development of catalysts. The aim of this paper is to illustrate the technology for abatement of exhaust emissions by analysing the current understanding of TWCs, the specific role of the various components, the achievements and the limitations. The challenges in the development of new automotive catalysts, which can meet future highly demanding pollution abatement requirements, are also discussed. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:419 / 449
页数:31
相关论文
共 227 条
[1]   Effect of SO2 on NOx reduction by ethanol over Ag/Al2O3 catalyst [J].
Abe, A ;
Aoyama, N ;
Sumiya, S ;
Kakuta, N ;
Yoshida, K .
CATALYSIS LETTERS, 1998, 51 (1-2) :5-9
[2]   EPR investigation and reactivity of diesel soot activated (or not) with cerium compounds [J].
Abi-Aad, E ;
Cousin, R ;
Pruvost, C ;
Courcot, D ;
Noirot, R ;
Rigaudeau, C ;
Aboukaïs, A .
TOPICS IN CATALYSIS, 2001, 16 (1-4) :263-268
[3]   Lean NOx catalysis for diesel passenger cars: Investigating effects of sulfur dioxide and space velocity [J].
Adams, KM ;
Cavataio, JV ;
Hammerle, RH .
APPLIED CATALYSIS B-ENVIRONMENTAL, 1996, 10 (1-3) :157-181
[4]   The effect of zeolitic protons on NOx reduction over Pd/ZSM-5 catalysts [J].
Adelman, BJ ;
Sachtler, WMH .
APPLIED CATALYSIS B-ENVIRONMENTAL, 1997, 14 (1-2) :1-11
[5]   Recent lean NOx catalyst technologies for automobile exhaust control [J].
Akama, H ;
Matsushita, K .
CATALYSIS SURVEYS FROM JAPAN, 1999, 3 (02) :139-146
[6]  
ALLANSSON R, 2002, SP1673 SAE
[7]   NOx release from a noble metal/BaO catalyst:: dependence on gas composition [J].
Amberntsson, A ;
Persson, H ;
Engström, P ;
Kasemo, B .
APPLIED CATALYSIS B-ENVIRONMENTAL, 2001, 31 (01) :27-38
[8]   Selective catalytic reduction of nitric oxide by hydrocarbons [J].
Amiridis, MD ;
Zhang, TJ ;
Farrauto, RJ .
APPLIED CATALYSIS B-ENVIRONMENTAL, 1996, 10 (1-3) :203-227
[9]   The SINOx system for trucks to fulfill the future emission regulations [J].
Amon, B ;
Fischer, S ;
Hofmann, L ;
Zürbig, R .
TOPICS IN CATALYSIS, 2001, 16 (1-4) :187-191
[10]  
Anderson J.R., 1975, Structure of metallic catalysts