Biosensors and bio-bar code assays based on biofunctionalized magnetic microbeads

被引:104
作者
Jaffrezic-Renault, Nicole [1 ]
Martelet, Claude
Chevolot, Yann
Cloarec, Jean-Pierre
机构
[1] Univ Lyon 1, LSA, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France
[2] Ecole Cent Lyon, AMPERE, F-69134 Ecully, France
[3] Ecole Cent Lyon, INL, F-69134 Ecully, France
关键词
affinity biosensors; enzymatic biosensors; bio-bar code; magnetic microbeads;
D O I
10.3390/s7040589
中图分类号
O65 [分析化学];
学科分类号
070302 ; 081704 ;
摘要
This review paper reports the applications of magnetic microbeads in biosensors and bio-bar code assays. Affinity biosensors are presented through different types of transducing systems: electrochemical, piezo electric or magnetic ones, applied to immunodetection and genodetection. Enzymatic biosensors are based on biofunctionalization through magnetic microbeads of a transducer, more often amperometric, potentiometric or conductimetric. The bio-bar code assays relie on a sandwich structure based on specific biological interaction of a magnetic microbead and a nanoparticle with a defined biological molecule. The magnetic particle allows the separation of the reacted target molecules from unreacted ones. The nanoparticles aim at the amplification and the detection of the target molecule. The bio-bar code assays allow the detection at very low concentration of biological molecules, similar to PCR sensitivity.
引用
收藏
页码:589 / 614
页数:26
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