Latex allergy

被引：115

作者：

Poley, GE

Slater, JE

机构：

[1] US FDA, Ctr Biol Evaluat & Res, DFA,Lab Immunobiochem, Div Bacterial Parasit & Allergen Prod, Rockville, MD 20852 USA

[2] Childrens Natl Med Ctr, Childrens Res Inst, Dept Allergy Immunol & Pulm Med, Washington, DC 20010 USA

来源：

JOURNAL OF ALLERGY AND CLINICAL IMMUNOLOGY | 2000年 / 105卷 / 06期

关键词：

latex; rubber; immediate hypersensitivity; allergen; immunotherapy; skin testing;

D O I：

10.1067/mai.2000.106925

中图分类号：

R392 [医学免疫学];

学科分类号：

100102 ;

摘要：

Latex allergy continues to be an important medical problem. In this review we re-examine the definition of latex allergy, the offending allergens, the factors that enhance sensitization, the threshold levels that sensitize and elicit reactions in sensitized individuals, current diagnostic techniques, avoidance measures, the barrier properties of nonlatex alternatives, and the roles of premedication and immunotherapy. Twenty years after its resurgence, later allergy is a well-defined condition with established diagnostic criteria and rational treatment and prevention strategies. However, in spite of advances associated with molecular studies of latex allergens and improved understanding of immunotherapy, avoidance remains the only effective treatment.

引用

页码：1054 / 1062

页数：9

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