Mammalian single-strand break repair: Mechanisms and links with chromatin

被引:118
作者
Caldecott, Keith W. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Sussex, Genome Damage & Stabil Ctr, Brighton BN1 9RQ, E Sussex, England
基金
英国医学研究理事会;
关键词
chromatin; base excision repair; XRCCI; PARP; DNA strand break repair;
D O I
10.1016/j.dnarep.2006.10.006
中图分类号
Q3 [遗传学];
学科分类号
071007 ; 090102 ;
摘要
Thousands of cellular single-strand breaks (SSBs) arise in cells each day, from attack of deoxyribose and DNA bases by reactive oxygen species and other electrophilic molecules, and from the intrinsic instability of DNA. If not repaired, SSBs can disrupt transcription and replication and can be converted into potentially clastogenic and/or lethal DNA double-strand breaks. Here, I present an updated model for the repair of SSBs, and speculate on the possible impact of chromatin structure and remodelling on single-strand break repair (SSBR) processes. (c) 2006 Published by Elsevier B.V.
引用
收藏
页码:443 / 453
页数:11
相关论文
共 157 条
[61]   Second pathway for completion of human DNA base excision-repair: Reconstitution with purified proteins and requirement for DNase IV (FEN1) [J].
Klungland, A ;
Lindahl, T .
EMBO JOURNAL, 1997, 16 (11) :3341-3348
[62]   Base excision repair of oxidative DNA damage activated by XPG protein [J].
Klungland, A ;
Höss, M ;
Gunz, D ;
Constantinou, A ;
Clarkson, SG ;
Doetsch, PW ;
Bolton, PH ;
Wood, RD ;
Lindahl, T .
MOLECULAR CELL, 1999, 3 (01) :33-42
[63]   Fragmentation of replicating chromosomes triggered by uracil in DNA [J].
Kouzminova, EA ;
Kuzminov, A .
JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR BIOLOGY, 2006, 355 (01) :20-33
[64]   Independent roles of XRCCl's two BRCT motifs in recovery from methylation damage [J].
Kubota, Y ;
Horiuchi, S .
DNA REPAIR, 2003, 2 (04) :407-415
[65]   Reconstitution of DNA base excision-repair with purified human proteins: Interaction between DNA polymerase beta and the XRCC1 protein [J].
Kubota, Y ;
Nash, RA ;
Klungland, A ;
Schar, P ;
Barnes, DE ;
Lindahl, T .
EMBO JOURNAL, 1996, 15 (23) :6662-6670
[66]   Single-strand interruptions in replicating chromosomes cause double-strand breaks [J].
Kuzminov, A .
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 2001, 98 (15) :8241-8246
[67]   In situ analysis of repair processes for oxidative DNA damage in mammalian cells [J].
Lan, L ;
Nakajima, S ;
Oohata, Y ;
Takao, M ;
Okano, S ;
Masutani, M ;
Wilson, SH ;
Yasui, A .
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 2004, 101 (38) :13738-13743
[68]   Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 (PARP-1) is required in murine cell lines for base excision repair of oxidative DNA damage in the absence of DNA polymerase β [J].
Le Page, F ;
Schreiber, V ;
Dhérin, C ;
de Murcia, G ;
Boiteux, S .
JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY, 2003, 278 (20) :18471-18477
[69]   Interaction between PCNA and DNA ligase I is critical for joining of Okazaki fragments and long-patch base-excision repair [J].
Levin, DS ;
McKenna, AE ;
Motycka, TA ;
Matsumoto, Y ;
Tomkinson, AE .
CURRENT BIOLOGY, 2000, 10 (15) :919-922
[70]   POSTTRANSLATIONAL MODIFICATION OF POLY(ADP-RIBOSE) POLYMERASE INDUCED BY DNA STRAND BREAKS [J].
LINDAHL, T ;
SATOH, MS ;
POIRIER, GG ;
KLUNGLAND, A .
TRENDS IN BIOCHEMICAL SCIENCES, 1995, 20 (10) :405-411