Strong surface scattering in ultrahigh-mobility Bi2Se3 topological insulator crystals

被引:380
作者
Butch, N. P. [1 ]
Kirshenbaum, K. [1 ]
Syers, P. [1 ]
Sushkov, A. B. [1 ]
Jenkins, G. S. [1 ]
Drew, H. D. [1 ]
Paglione, J. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Maryland, Dept Phys, Ctr Nanophys & Adv Mat, College Pk, MD 20742 USA
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW B | 2010年 / 81卷 / 24期
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
SINGLE DIRAC CONE; BI2TE3;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevB.81.241301
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
While evidence of a topologically nontrivial surface state has been identified in surface-sensitive measurements of Bi2Se3, a significant experimental concern is that no signatures have been observed in bulk transport. In a search for such states, nominally undoped single crystals of Bi2Se3 with carrier densities approaching 10(16) cm(-3) and very high mobilities exceeding 2 m(2) V-1 s(-1) have been studied. A comprehensive analysis of Shubnikov-de Haas oscillations, Hall effect, and optical reflectivity indicates that the measured electrical transport can be attributed solely to bulk states, even at 50 mK at low Landau-level filling factor, and in the quantum limit. The absence of a significant surface contribution to bulk conduction demonstrates that even in very clean samples, the surface mobility is lower than that of the bulk, despite its topological protection.
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页数:4
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