High Capacity and Excellent Stability of Lithium Ion Battery Anode Using Interface-Controlled Binder-Free Multiwall Carbon Nanotubes Grown on Copper

被引：176

作者：

Lahiri, Indranil ^{[1
]}

Oh, Sung-Woo ^{[2
]}

Hwang, Jun Y. ^{[3
]}

Cho, Sungjin ^{[4
]}

Sun, Yang-Kook ^{[2
]}

Banerjee, Rajarshi ^{[3
]}

Choi, Wonbong ^{[1
,2
]}

机构：

[1] Florida Int Univ, Dept Mech & Mat Engn, Nano Mat & Device Lab, Miami, FL 33199 USA

[2] Hanyang Univ, Dept Energy Engn, Seoul 133791, South Korea

[3] Univ N Texas, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Denton, TX 76203 USA

[4] Marquette Univ, Mat Res Lab, Milwaukee, WI 53233 USA

来源：

ACS NANO | 2010年 / 4卷 / 06期

关键词：

carbon nanotube; intercalation; lithium ion batteries; specific capacity; stability; ELECTROCHEMICAL INTERCALATION; FIELD-EMISSION; GRAPHITE ANODE; DE-LITHIATION; COMPOSITE; ELECTRODE; STORAGE; PERFORMANCE; INSERTION; ENERGY;

D O I：

10.1021/nn100400r

中图分类号：

O6 [化学];

学科分类号：

0703 ;

摘要：

We present a novel binder-free multiwall carbon nanotube (MWCNT) structure as an anode in Li ion batteries. The interface-controlled MWCNT structure, synthesized through a two-step process of catalyst deposition and chemical vapor deposition (CVD) and directly grown on a copper current collector, showed very high specific capacity, almost three times as that of graphite, excellent rate capability even at a charging/discharging rate of 3 C, and no capacity degradation up to 50 cycles. Significantly enhanced properties of this anode could be related to high Li ion intercalation on the carbon nanotube walls, strong bonding with the substrate, and excellent conductivity.

引用

页码：3440 / 3446

页数：7

共 42 条

[11] Electrochemical storage of energy in carbon nanotubes and nanostructured carbons [J].