Absolute in situ measurement of surface dangling bonds during a-Si:H growth

被引:18
作者
Aarts, I. M. P.
Pipino, A. C. R.
de Sanden, M. C. M. van
Kessels, W. M. M.
机构
[1] Eindhoven Univ Technol, Dept Appl Phys, NL-5600 MB Eindhoven, Netherlands
[2] Natl Inst Stand & Technol, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1063/1.2727561
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
Hydrogenated amorphous silicon (a-Si:H) is regarded as a model system in mechanistic studies of amorphous semiconductor film growth, where the key reactive site is generally considered to be a surface "dangling bond." Employing an ultrahigh-Q (approximate to 10(10)) monolithic optical resonator, the authors probe the creation of dangling-bond defects during growth of a-Si:H from a predominantly SiHx (x=0-3) radical flux by detecting the associated near-IR subgap absorption with evanescent wave cavity ringdown spectroscopy. They find the apparent dangling-bond creation rate [(5 +/- 3)x10(12) cm(-2) s(-1)] and steady-state surface density [(5 +/- 2)x10(11) cm(-2)] to be considerably lower than expected from dangling-bond-based growth mechanisms. (c) 2007 American Institute of Physics.
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页数:3
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