The impact of the microbiota on the pathogenesis of IBD: lessons from mouse infection models

被引:289
作者
Nell, Sandra [1 ]
Suerbaum, Sebastian [1 ]
Josenhans, Christine [1 ]
机构
[1] Hannover Med Sch, Inst Med Microbiol & Hosp Epidemiol, D-30625 Hannover, Germany
关键词
INFLAMMATORY-BOWEL-DISEASE; ENTERICA SEROVAR TYPHIMURIUM; CYTOLETHAL DISTENDING TOXIN; ENTEROTOXIGENIC BACTEROIDES-FRAGILIS; RODENTIUM-INDUCED COLITIS; SALMONELLA PATHOGENICITY ISLAND-1; ENTEROPATHOGENIC ESCHERICHIA-COLI; INCREASED INTESTINAL PERMEABILITY; STREPTOMYCIN-PRETREATED MICE; TOLL-LIKE RECEPTORS;
D O I
10.1038/nrmicro2403
中图分类号
Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 100705 ;
摘要
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), including Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis, is a major human health problem. The bacteria that live in the gut play an important part in the pathogenesis of IBD. However, owing to the complexity of the gut microbiota, our understanding of the roles of commensal and pathogenic bacteria in establishing a healthy intestinal barrier and in its disruption is evolving only slowly. In recent years, mouse models of intestinal inflammatory disorders based on defined bacterial infections have been used intensively to dissect the roles of individual bacterial species and specific bacterial components in the pathogenesis of IBD. In this Review, we focus on the impact of pathogenic and commensal bacteria on IBD-like pathogenesis in mouse infection models and summarize important recent developments.
引用
收藏
页码:564 / 577
页数:14
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