Synthesis of coaxial nanowires of silicon nitride sheathed with silicon and silicon oxide

被引:79
作者
Wu, XC [1 ]
Song, WH [1 ]
Zhao, B [1 ]
Huang, WD [1 ]
Pu, MH [1 ]
Sun, YP [1 ]
Du, JJ [1 ]
机构
[1] Acad Sinica, Inst Solid State Phys, Lab Internal Frict & Defects Solid, Hefei 230031, Peoples R China
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
nanostructures; transmission electron microscopy; electronic transport;
D O I
10.1016/S0038-1098(00)00255-6
中图分类号
O469 [凝聚态物理学];
学科分类号
070205 ;
摘要
Coaxial nanowires, with about 45 nm in diameter and about 15 mu m in length, have been synthesized by reaction of silicon dioxide nanoparticles with active carbon at 1450 degrees C in flowing nitrogen atmosphere. Their structures consist of an alpha-phase silicon nitride core, an amorphous silicon and a silicon dioxide outer shell, similar to those of coaxial nanocables. The formation mechanism of the coaxial nanowires is discussed. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:683 / 686
页数:4
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