Phosphatase and feedback regulation of Raf-1 signaling

被引:55
作者
Dhillon, Amardeep S.
von Kriegsheim, Alex
Grindlay, Joan
Kolch, Walter
机构
[1] Beatson Inst Canc Res, Signaling & Proteom Grp, Glasgow G61 1BD, Lanark, Scotland
[2] Univ Glasgow, Sir Henry Wellcome Funct Genom Facil, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Lanark, Scotland
关键词
Raf-1; B-Raf; PP1; PP2A; PP5; 14-3-3; dimerization; feedback phosphorylation; signal transduction;
D O I
10.4161/cc.6.1.3593
中图分类号
Q2 [细胞生物学];
学科分类号
071009 ; 090102 ;
摘要
The Raf-1 kinase is an effector of Ras GTPases that lies at the apex of the three-tier Raf/MEK/ERK pathway. Raf-1 activation is a complex process that entails two major events-relief of autoinhibition imposed by the regulatory domain and kinase domain activation. Recent studies indicate that the transition of Raf-1 from an active to an inactive state bears similar complexity to the activation process. Both these events require dynamic changes in Raf-1 phosphorylation. Here, we discuss the critical role of phosphatases and feedback phosphorylation during activation and inactivation of Raf-1 signaling.
引用
收藏
页码:3 / 7
页数:5
相关论文
共 41 条
[1]   Raf-1-associated protein phosphatase 2A as a positive regulator of kinase activation [J].
Abraham, D ;
Podar, K ;
Pacher, M ;
Kubicek, M ;
Welzel, N ;
Hemmings, BA ;
Dilworth, SM ;
Mischak, H ;
Kolch, W ;
Baccarini, M .
JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY, 2000, 275 (29) :22300-22304
[2]   Role of Raf in vascular protection from distinct apoptotic stimuli [J].
Alavi, A ;
Hood, JD ;
Frausto, R ;
Stupack, DG ;
Cheresh, DA .
SCIENCE, 2003, 301 (5629) :94-96
[3]   Identification of novel in vivo Raf-1 phosphorylation sites mediating positive feedback Raf-1 regulation by extracellular signal-regulated kinase [J].
Balan, V ;
Leicht, DT ;
Zhu, J ;
Balan, K ;
Kaplun, A ;
Singh-Gupta, V ;
Qin, J ;
Ruan, H ;
Comb, MJ ;
Tzivion, G .
MOLECULAR BIOLOGY OF THE CELL, 2006, 17 (03) :1141-1153
[4]   Identification of novel ERK-mediated feedback phosphorylation sites at the C-terminus of B-Raf [J].
Brummer, T ;
Naegele, H ;
Reth, M ;
Misawa, Y .
ONCOGENE, 2003, 22 (55) :8823-8834
[5]   Functional diversity of protein phosphatase-1, a cellular economizer and reset button [J].
Ceulemans, H ;
Bollen, M .
PHYSIOLOGICAL REVIEWS, 2004, 84 (01) :1-39
[6]   Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulates Raf1 through Pak phosphorylation of serine 338 [J].
Chaudhary, A ;
King, WG ;
Mattaliano, MD ;
Frost, JA ;
Diaz, B ;
Morrison, DK ;
Cobb, MH ;
Marshall, MS ;
Brugge, JS .
CURRENT BIOLOGY, 2000, 10 (09) :551-554
[7]   S338 phosphorylation of Raf-1 is independent of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase and Pak3 [J].
Chiloeches, A ;
Mason, CS ;
Marais, R .
MOLECULAR AND CELLULAR BIOLOGY, 2001, 21 (07) :2423-2434
[8]   Protein phosphatase 5 in signal transduction [J].
Chinkers, M .
TRENDS IN ENDOCRINOLOGY AND METABOLISM, 2001, 12 (01) :28-32
[9]   Mechanisms of regulating the Raf kinase family [J].
Chong, H ;
Vikis, HG ;
Guan, KL .
CELLULAR SIGNALLING, 2003, 15 (05) :463-469
[10]   Regulation of Raf through phosphorylation and N terminus-C terminus interaction [J].
Chong, HR ;
Guan, KL .
JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY, 2003, 278 (38) :36269-36276