Global diversity and geography of soil fungi

被引：2662

作者：

Tedersoo, Leho ^{[1
]}

Bahram, Mohammad ^{[2
]}

Polme, Sergei ^{[1
]}

Koljalg, Urmas ^{[2
]}

Yorou, Nourou S. ^{[3
]}

Wijesundera, Ravi ^{[4
]}

Villarreal Ruiz, Luis ^{[5
]}

Vasco-Palacios, Aida M. ^{[6
]}

Pham Quang Thu ^{[7
]}

Suija, Ave ^{[2
]}

Smith, Matthew E. ^{[8
]}

Sharp, Cathy ^{[9
]}

Saluveer, Erki ^{[2
]}

Saitta, Alessandro ^{[10
]}

Rosas, Miguel ^{[11
]}

Riit, Taavi ^{[2
]}

Ratkowsky, David ^{[12
]}

Pritsch, Karin ^{[13
]}

Poldmaa, Kadri ^{[2
]}

Piepenbring, Meike ^{[11
]}

Phosri, Cherdchai ^{[14
]}

Peterson, Marko ^{[2
]}

Parts, Kaarin ^{[2
]}

Paertel, Kadri ^{[2
]}

Otsing, Eveli ^{[2
]}

Nouhra, Eduardo ^{[15
]}

Njouonkou, Andre L. ^{[16
]}

Nilsson, R. Henrik ^{[17
]}

Morgado, Luis N. ^{[18
]}

Mayor, Jordan ^{[19
]}

May, Tom W. ^{[20
]}

Majuakim, Luiza ^{[21
]}

Lodge, D. Jean ^{[22
]}

Lee, Su See ^{[23
]}

Larsson, Karl-Henrik ^{[24
]}

Kohout, Petr ^{[2
]}

Hosaka, Kentaro ^{[25
]}

Hiiesalu, Indrek ^{[2
]}

Henkel, Terry W. ^{[26
]}

Harend, Helery ^{[2
]}

Guo, Liang-dong ^{[27
]}

Greslebin, Alina ^{[28
]}

Grelet, Gwen ^{[29
]}

Geml, Jozsef ^{[18
]}

Gates, Genevieve ^{[12
]}

Dunstan, William ^{[30
]}

Dunk, Chris ^{[19
]}

Drenkhan, Rein ^{[31
]}

Dearnaley, John ^{[32
]}

De Kesel, Andre ^{[33
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Tartu, Nat Hist Museum, EE-50090 Tartu, Estonia

[2] Univ Tartu, Inst Ecol & Earth Sci, EE-50090 Tartu, Estonia

[3] Univ Parakou, Fac Agron, Parakou, Benin

[4] Univ Colombo, Dept Plant Sci, Colombo 3, Sri Lanka

[5] Colegio Postgrad Lineas Prioritarias Invest 6, LARGEMBIO, Mexico City, DF, Mexico

[6] Royal Netherlands Acad Arts & Sci, Cent Bur Schimmelcultures, Fungal Biodivers Ctr, Utrecht, Netherlands

[7] Vietnamese Acad Forest Sci, Hanoi, Vietnam

[8] Univ Florida, Dept Plant Pathol, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA

[9] Nat Hist Museum, Bulawayo, Zimbabwe

[10] Univ Palermo, Dept Agr & Forest Sci, Palermo, Italy

[11] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Dept Mycol, D-60054 Frankfurt, Germany

[12] Tasmanian Inst Agr, Hobart, Tas, Australia

[13] Helmholtz Zentrum Munchen, Inst Soil Ecol, Neuherberg, Germany

[14] Nakhon Phanom Univ, Dept Biol, Nakhon Phanom, Thailand

[15] Inst Multidisciplinario Biol Vegetal, Cordoba, Argentina

[16] Univ Bamenda, Dept Biol Sci, Bambili, Cameroon

[17] Univ Gothenburg, Dept Biol & Environm Sci, Gothenburg, Sweden

[18] Naturalis Biodivers Ctr, Leiden, Netherlands

[19] Swedish Univ Agr Sci, Dept Forest Ecol & Management, S-90183 Umea, Sweden

[20] Royal Bot Gardens, Melbourne, Vic, Australia

[21] Univ Malaysia Sabah, Inst Trop Biol & Conservat, Sabah, Malaysia

[22] US Forest Serv, Ctr Forest Mycol Res, USDA, Luquillo, PR USA

[23] Forest Res Inst Malaysia, Kepong, Selangor, Malaysia

[24] Univ Oslo, Nat Hist Museum, Oslo, Norway

[25] Natl Museum Nat & Sci, Dept Bot, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan

[26] Humboldt State Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Arcata, CA 95521 USA

[27] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Microbiol, State Key Lab Mycol, Beijing, Peoples R China

[28] Univ Nacl Patagonia SJB, Fac Cs Nat, CONICET, Esquel, Chubut, Argentina

[29] Landcare Res, Ecosyst & Global Change Team, Lincoln, New Zealand

[30] Murdoch Univ, Sch Vet & Life Sci, Murdoch, WA 6150, Australia

[31] Estonian Univ Life Sci, Inst Forestry & Rural Engn, Tartu, Estonia

[32] Univ So Queensland, Fac Hlth Engn & Sci, Toowoomba, Qld 4350, Australia

[33] Bot Garden Meise, Meise, Belgium

[34] Zhejiag Univ, Coll Life Sci, Hangzhou 310058, Zhejiang, Peoples R China

[35] Manchester Metropolitan Univ, Sch Sci & Environm, Manchester M15 6BH, Lancs, England

[36] James Cook Univ, Sch Marine & Trop Biol, Cairns, Qld, Australia

来源：

SCIENCE | 2014年 / 346卷 / 6213期

基金：

欧洲研究理事会; 美国国家科学基金会;

关键词：

ECTOMYCORRHIZAL FUNGI; COMMUNITY STRUCTURE; CLIMATE-CHANGE; PATTERNS; PLANT; BIOGEOGRAPHY; GRADIENT; ECOSYSTEMS; DISPERSAL; ABUNDANCE;

D O I：

10.1126/science.1256688

中图分类号：

O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];

学科分类号：

07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;

摘要：

Fungi play major roles in ecosystem processes, but the determinants of fungal diversity and biogeographic patterns remain poorly understood. Using DNA metabarcoding data from hundreds of globally distributed soil samples, we demonstrate that fungal richness is decoupled from plant diversity. The plant-to-fungus richness ratio declines exponentially toward the poles. Climatic factors, followed by edaphic and spatial variables, constitute the best predictors of fungal richness and community composition at the global scale. Fungi show similar latitudinal diversity gradients to other organisms, with several notable exceptions. These findings advance our understanding of global fungal diversity patterns and permit integration of fungi into a general macroecological framework.

引用

页码：1078 / +

页数：11

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