Isolation and characterization of the tertiary amine Alamine 304 hydrochloride.: Its application on the extraction of Co(II), Au(III) and Pt(IV)

被引:3
作者
López-Delgado, A [1 ]
López, FA [1 ]
Alguacil, FJ [1 ]
机构
[1] CSIC, CENIM, Madrid 28040, Spain
关键词
solvent extraction; Alamine; 304; hydrochloride; cobalt; gold; platinum;
D O I
10.3989/revmetalm.2000.v36.i3.568
中图分类号
TF [冶金工业];
学科分类号
0806 ;
摘要
Amine Alamine 304 dissolved in xylene reacts with hydrochloric acid to form the amine chloride (R3NH+Cl+) and the amine dichloride (R3NH2Cl2). The former compound was isolated and characterised by chemical analysis, X-ray powder diffraction, infrared spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy. Lattice parameters of the isolated amine chloride were determined and refined by least-square numerical treatment (monoclinic cell, with a = 29.017 Angstrom, b = 14.564(7) Angstrom, c = 5.043 Angstrom, b = 95.68(3) degrees and V = 2,120 Angstrom(3)). The amine chloride is a potential anion-exchanger with metals, thus data on the liquid-liquid extraction of Co(II), Au(III) and Pt(IV) are also reported.
引用
收藏
页码:165 / 169
页数:5
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