Improvement of the sensory properties of dry fermented sausages by the superficial inoculation and/or the addition of intracellular extracts of Mucor racemosus

被引:37
作者
Bruna, JM
Fernández, M
Hierro, EM
Ordóñez, JA
De la Hoz, L [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Complutense, Fac Vet, Inst Ciencia & Tecnol Carne, E-28040 Madrid, Spain
[2] Univ Complutense, Fac Vet, Dept Higiene & Tecnol Alimentos, E-28040 Madrid, Spain
关键词
dry fermented sausages; molds; Mucor racemosus; ripening; sensory properties;
D O I
10.1111/j.1365-2621.2000.tb16081.x
中图分类号
TS2 [食品工业];
学科分类号
0832 ;
摘要
The effect of inoculation of the "salchichon" (dry fermented sausage) surface with an atoxigenic, proteolytic, and lipolytic strain of Mucor racemosus and/or the addition of a intracellular extract of the same mold on the ripening process was studied. Four batches of salchichon were manufactured: control, superficially inoculated, added with intracellular extract, and a combination of both treatments. Superficial mold modified the amino and free fatty acid contents, volatile compounds, and sensory properties. Intracellular extract degraded free amino acids, producing a rise in ammonia and volatile compounds. Both treatments combined improved significantly the sensory properties, which were given scores higher than control sausages at the end of ripening.
引用
收藏
页码:731 / 738
页数:8
相关论文
共 65 条
[21]  
GARCIA ML, 1992, INT J FOOD SCI TECH, V27, P675
[22]  
Gottschalk G, 1986, Springer Series in Microbiology, DOI [DOI 10.1007/978-1-4612-1072-6_8, DOI 10.1007/978-1-4612-1072-6]
[23]  
GRAZIA L, 1986, Food Microbiology (London), V3, P19, DOI 10.1016/S0740-0020(86)80021-1
[24]   BIOGENIC-AMINES AND THEIR PRODUCTION BY MICROORGANISMS IN FOOD [J].
HALASZ, A ;
BARATH, A ;
SIMONSARKADI, L ;
HOLZAPFEL, W .
TRENDS IN FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY, 1994, 5 (02) :42-49
[25]   Contribution of microbial and meat endogenous enzymes to the lipolysis of dry fermented sausages [J].
Hierro, E ;
delaHoz, L ;
Ordonez, JA .
JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY, 1997, 45 (08) :2989-2995
[26]   RELATIONSHIP AMONG FLAVOR, VOLATILE COMPOUNDS, CHEMICAL-CHANGES, AND MICROFLORA IN ITALIAN-TYPE DRY-CURED HAM DURING PROCESSING [J].
HINRICHSEN, LL ;
PEDERSEN, SB .
JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY, 1995, 43 (11) :2932-2940
[27]  
Huerta T., 1987, Microbiologie - Aliments - Nutrition, V5, P289
[28]  
ISO, 1981, ISOTC34SC12
[29]   Volatile fungal metabolites and their relation to the spoilage of agricultural commodities [J].
Jelen, H ;
Wasowicz, E .
FOOD REVIEWS INTERNATIONAL, 1998, 14 (04) :391-426
[30]   CARBOHYDRATE-METABOLISM IN LACTIC-ACID BACTERIA [J].
KANDLER, O .
ANTONIE VAN LEEUWENHOEK JOURNAL OF MICROBIOLOGY, 1983, 49 (03) :209-224