Spin-density-wave magnetism in layered chromium studied by perturbed-angular-correlation spectroscopy

被引:22
作者
Meersschaut, J [1 ]
Dekoster, J [1 ]
Demuynck, S [1 ]
Cottenier, S [1 ]
Swinnen, B [1 ]
Rots, M [1 ]
机构
[1] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Inst Kern & Stralingsfys, B-3001 Louvain, Belgium
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW B | 1998年 / 57卷 / 10期
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevB.57.R5575
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Results obtained by perturbed-angular-correlation (PAC) spectroscopy on epitaxial chromium thin films are compared with data obtained from the same samples by neutron-diffraction experiments. We report on the study of a 250-nm-thick Cr single layer and an Fe/Cr multilayer with Cr thickness of 25 nm grown on Nb/Al2O3 (1102). The chromium single layer film orders below the Neel temperature as a longitudinal (AF) spin density wave antiferromagnet with the spins out of plane, while the Cr in the Fe/Cr multilayer orders as a transversal (AF(1)) spin density wave antiferromagnet with the spins in plane. In addition we observe a minority volume fraction in a commensurate AF(0) phase, stable up to at least 400 K. The present results prove that PAC probes the intrinsic magnetic features of chromium and therefore validate this technique as a complementary approach towards the understanding of the chromium magnetism in thin films and Fe/Cr multilayers.
引用
收藏
页码:R5575 / R5578
页数:4
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