A BAC-based physical map of the apple genome

被引:41
作者
Han, Yuepeng
Gasic, Ksenija
Marron, Brandy
Beever, Jonathan E.
Korban, Schuyler S. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Illinois, Dept Nat Resources & Environm Sci, Urbana, IL 61801 USA
[2] Univ Illinois, Dept Anim Sci, Urbana, IL 61801 USA
关键词
BAC clone fingerprints; Contig map; apple genome; Contig assembly;
D O I
10.1016/j.ygeno.2006.12.010
中图分类号
Q81 [生物工程学(生物技术)]; Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 0836 ; 090102 ; 100705 ;
摘要
Genome-wide physical mapping is an essential step toward investigating the genetic basis of complex traits as well as pursuing genomics research of virtually all plant and animal species. We have constructed a physical map of the apple genome from a total of 74,281 BAC clones representing similar to 10.5(x) haploid genome equivalents. The physical map consists of 2702 contigs, and it is estimated to span similar to 927 Mb in physical length. The reliability of contig assembly was evaluated by several methods, including assembling comigs using variable stringencies, assembling contigs using fingerprints from individual libraries, checking consensus maps of contigs, and using DNA markers. Altogether, the results demonstrated that the contigs were properly assembled. The apple genome-wide BAC-based physical map represents the first draft genome sequence not only for any member of the large Rosaceae family, but also for all tree species. This map will play a critical role in advanced genomics research for apple and other tree species, including marker development in targeted chromosome regions, fine-mapping and isolation of genes/QTL, conducting comparative genomics analyses of plant chromosomes, and large-scale genomics sequencing. (c) 2007 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:630 / 637
页数:8
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