Scanning tunneling microscopy study of the evolution of the GaAs(001) surface during the (2X4)-(4X2) phase transition

被引:8
作者
Chizhov, I
Lee, G
Willis, RF
Lubyshev, D
Miller, DL
机构
[1] Penn State Univ, Dept Phys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA
[2] Penn State Univ, Dept Elect Engn, University Pk, PA 16802 USA
关键词
scanning tunneling microscopy; low-energy electron diffraction; surface phase transitions; GaAs; III-V semiconductors;
D O I
10.1016/S0169-4332(97)00434-0
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Evolution of the GaAs(001) surface during the transition from the As-rich 2 X 4 to the Ga-rich 4 X 2 phase has been studied by scanning tunneling microscopy (STM). It was found that the (2 X 4) --> (4 X 2) transition proceeds via the formation of intermediate multi-domain phases exhibiting 3 X 6 and 4 X 6 low-energy electron-diffraction (LEED) patterns. The STM images reveal that the 3 X 6 phase is composed of regions of the '2 X 6' and another phase with no long-range order, while the 4 X 6 phase in addition contains 4 X 2 domains. A new structural model for the '2 X 6' phase based on the analysis of high-resolution dual polarity bias STM images is proposed. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science B.V.
引用
收藏
页码:192 / 198
页数:7
相关论文
共 30 条
[1]   SURFACE RECONSTRUCTIONS OF GAAS(100) OBSERVED BY SCANNING TUNNELING MICROSCOPY [J].
BIEGELSEN, DK ;
BRINGANS, RD ;
NORTHRUP, JE ;
SWARTZ, LE .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1990, 41 (09) :5701-5706
[2]   STRUCTURE OF GAAS(100)-C(8X2)-GA [J].
CERDA, J ;
PALOMARES, FJ ;
SORIA, F .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1995, 75 (04) :665-668
[3]   ATOMIC-STRUCTURE OF GAAS(100)-(2X1) AND GAAS(100)-(2X4) RECONSTRUCTED SURFACES [J].
CHADI, DJ .
JOURNAL OF VACUUM SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY A-VACUUM SURFACES AND FILMS, 1987, 5 (04) :834-837
[4]   GaAs(001)-''2x3'' surface studied by scanning tunneling microscopy [J].
Chizhov, I ;
Lee, GS ;
Willis, RF ;
Lubyshev, D ;
Miller, DL .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1997, 56 (03) :1013-1016
[5]   BONDING DIRECTION AND SURFACE-STRUCTURE ORIENTATION ON GAAS (001) [J].
CHO, AY .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 1976, 47 (07) :2841-2843
[6]   RECONSTRUCTION AND DEFECT STRUCTURE OF VICINAL GAAS(001) AND ALXGA1-XAS(001) SURFACES DURING MBE GROWTH [J].
DAWERITZ, L ;
HEY, R .
SURFACE SCIENCE, 1990, 236 (1-2) :15-22
[7]   SURFACE STOICHIOMETRY VARIATION ASSOCIATED WITH GAAS (001) RECONSTRUCTION TRANSITIONS [J].
DEPARIS, C ;
MASSIES, J .
JOURNAL OF CRYSTAL GROWTH, 1991, 108 (1-2) :157-172
[8]   COMPOSITION AND STRUCTURE OF DIFFERENTLY PREPARED GAAS(100) SURFACES STUDIED BY LEED AND AES [J].
DRATHEN, P ;
RANKE, W ;
JACOBI, K .
SURFACE SCIENCE, 1978, 77 (01) :L162-L166
[9]   STRUCTURE AND COMPOSITION OF GAAS(001) SURFACES [J].
FALTA, J ;
TROMP, RM ;
COPEL, M ;
PETTIT, GD ;
KIRCHNER, PD .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1992, 69 (21) :3068-3071
[10]   REFLECTION HIGH-ENERGY ELECTRON-DIFFRACTION CHARACTERISTIC ABSENCES IN GAAS(100) (2X4)-AS - A TOOL FOR DETERMINING THE SURFACE STOICHIOMETRY [J].
FARRELL, HH ;
PALMSTROM, CJ .
JOURNAL OF VACUUM SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY B, 1990, 8 (04) :903-907