Optical fiber humidity sensor based on a tapered fiber coated with agarose gel

被引:228
作者
Bariáin, C [1 ]
Matías, IR [1 ]
Arregui, FJ [1 ]
López-Amo, M [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Publ Navarra, Dept Ingn Elect & Elect, Pamplona 31006, Spain
关键词
fiber optic sensors; humidity sensors; tapered optical fiber; hydrophilic materials; environmental sensors;
D O I
10.1016/S0925-4005(00)00524-4
中图分类号
O65 [分析化学];
学科分类号
070302 ; 081704 ;
摘要
An optical fiber humidity sensor (OFHS) has been fabricated using a hydrophilic gel (agarose) deposited on the thinner zone of a biconically tapered single-mode optical fiber. A variation of up to 6.5 dB of the transmitted optical power was obtained with relative humidity (RH) changes between 30% and 80%. Furthermore, the sensor shows an invariant behavior with time. This inexpensive material showed a good reproducibility with low hysteresis and its use with tapered optical fiber makes it useful for industrial and environmental applications. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science S.A. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:127 / 131
页数:5
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