ZnO nanowire transistors

被引:543
作者
Goldberger, J
Sirbuly, DJ
Law, M
Yang, P [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
[2] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
D O I
10.1021/jp0452599
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
ZnO nanowire field-effect transistors (FETs) were fabricated and studied in vacuum and a variety of ambient gases from 5 to 300 K. In air, these n-type nanowire transistors have among the highest mobilities yet reported for ZnO FETs (mu(e) = 13 +/- 5 cm(2) V-1 s(-1)), with carrier concentrations averaging 5.2 +/- 2.5 x 10(17) cm(-3) and on-off current ratios ranging from 10(5) to 10(7). Four probe measurements show that the resistivity of the Ti/Au-ZnO contacts is 0.002-0.02 Omega-cm. The performance characteristics of the nanowire transistors are intimately tied to the presence and nature of adsorbed surface species. In addition, we describe a dynamic gate effect that seems to involve mobile surface charges and causes hysteresis in the transconductance, among other effects.
引用
收藏
页码:9 / 14
页数:6
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