Air-gaps in 0.3 μm electrical interconnections

被引:53
作者
Kohl, PA [1 ]
Bhusari, DM
Wedlake, M
Case, C
Klemens, FP
Miner, J
Lee, BC
Gutmann, RJ
Shick, R
机构
[1] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Chem Engn, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA
[2] Lucent Technol, Murray Hill, NJ 07974 USA
[3] Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Troy, NY 12180 USA
[4] BF Goodrich Co, Brecksville, OH 44141 USA
关键词
air-gaps; dielectric constant; interconnection; low k;
D O I
10.1109/55.887464
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
A copper/air-gap interconnection structure using a sacrificial polymer and SiO2 in a damascene process has been demonstrated. The air-gap occupies the entire intralevel volume with fully densified SiO2 as the planar interlevel dielectric, The copper was deposited by physical vapor deposition and planarized by chemical-mechanical planarization. The Ta/Cu barrier/seed layer was deposited by physical vapor deposition; the bulk copper was electrochemically deposited. The resulting structure has an effective intralevel dielectric constant of 2.19.
引用
收藏
页码:557 / 559
页数:3
相关论文
共 11 条
[1]   Use of gas as low-k interlayer dielectric in LSI's: Demonstration of feasibility [J].
Anand, MB ;
Yamada, M ;
Shibata, H .
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ELECTRON DEVICES, 1997, 44 (11) :1965-1971
[2]   Properties of new low dielectric constant spin-on silicon oxide based polymers [J].
Hacker, NP ;
Davis, G ;
Figge, L ;
Krajewski, T ;
Lefferts, S ;
Nedbal, J ;
Spear, R .
LOW-DIELECTRIC CONSTANT MATERIALS III, 1997, 476 :25-30
[3]  
Havemann R. H., 1995, US patent, Patent No. [5,461,003, 5461003]
[4]  
Kohl PA, 1998, ELECTROCHEM SOLID ST, V1, P49, DOI 10.1149/1.1390631
[5]   LOW-POWER MICROELECTRONICS - RETROSPECT AND PROSPECT [J].
MEINDL, JD .
PROCEEDINGS OF THE IEEE, 1995, 83 (04) :619-635
[6]  
*SEM IND ASS, 1997, NAT TECHN ROADM SEM
[7]   Air-gap formation during IMD deposition to lower interconnect capacitance [J].
Shieh, B ;
Saraswat, KC ;
McVittie, JP ;
List, S ;
Nag, S ;
Islamraja, M ;
Havemann, RH .
IEEE ELECTRON DEVICE LETTERS, 1998, 19 (01) :16-18
[8]  
Shieh B, 1999, SOLID STATE TECHNOL, V42, P51
[9]  
STEIGERWALD JM, 1997, CHEM MECH PLANARIZAT, P150
[10]   Reactive ion etching of silicon containing polynorbornenes [J].
Zhao, Q ;
Kohl, PA .
JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY, 1998, 145 (04) :1257-1262