Impact of process conditions on interface and high-κ trap density studied by variable Tcharge-Tdischarge charge pumping (VT2CP)

被引:7
作者
Zahid, M. B.
Degraeve, R.
Zhang, J. F.
Groeseneken, G.
机构
[1] Liverpool John Moores Univ, Sch Engn, Liverpool L3 3AF, Merseyside, England
[2] IMEC, B-3001 Louvain, Belgium
[3] Univ Kent, ESAT Dept, Louvain, Belgium
关键词
charge pumping; trap density; Hf-based dielectrics; plasma nitridation; thermal nitridation; layer separation;
D O I
10.1016/j.mee.2007.04.048
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
In this paper we use an improved way to measure electrical traps in Hf-based dielectrics by using Variable T,harg-Tdischarge Charge Pumping ((VTCp)-Cp-2). By independently controlling the pulse low and high level timings, we are able to clearly separate the traps in the interfacial SiO2 from the traps in the High-K layer, independently of the process conditions and Hf-concentration. The results show that the trap density varies by two orders of magnitude for the samples used in this work, indicating the importance of process optimization.
引用
收藏
页码:1951 / 1955
页数:5
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