Ultrafast intersubband relaxation (≤150 fs) in AlGaN/GaN multiple quantum wells

被引:193
作者
Iizuka, N
Kaneko, K
Suzuki, N
Asano, T
Noda, S
Wada, O
机构
[1] Toshiba Co Ltd, Ctr Corp Res & Dev, Saiwai Ku, Kawasaki, Kanagawa 2128582, Japan
[2] Kyoto Univ, Dept Elect Sci & Engn, Kyoto 6068501, Japan
[3] Femtosecond Technol Res Assoc, FESTA Labs, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3002635, Japan
关键词
D O I
10.1063/1.127073
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
The ultrafast intersubband relaxation in GaN quantum wells has been verified. Al0.65Ga0.35N/GaN multiple quantum wells, with as many as 200 wells, were grown by optimizing the barrier thickness and introducing GaN intermediate layers. The intersubband absorption is sufficiently strong for the relaxation time to be measured. A pump-probe measurement is performed to investigate the relaxation. An ultrashort relaxation time of less than 150 fs is obtained at a wavelength of it 5 mu m. The transient time is shorter than that of InGaAs quantum wells by approximately an order of magnitude. This result is promising for realizing ultrafast optical switches. (C) 2000 American Institute of Physics. [S0003-6951(00)02531-6].
引用
收藏
页码:648 / 650
页数:3
相关论文
共 25 条
[1]   Near-infrared intersubband transitions in InGaAs/AlAs quantum wells on GaAs substrate [J].
Asano, T ;
Noda, S ;
Abe, T ;
Sasaki, A .
JAPANESE JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS PART 1-REGULAR PAPERS BRIEF COMMUNICATIONS & REVIEW PAPERS, 1996, 35 (2B) :1285-1291
[2]  
Asano T, 1999, INST PHYS CONF SER, P123
[3]   MEASUREMENT OF THE INTERSUBBAND SCATTERING RATE IN SEMICONDUCTOR QUANTUM-WELLS BY EXCITED-STATE DIFFERENTIAL ABSORPTION-SPECTROSCOPY [J].
FAIST, J ;
CAPASSO, F ;
SIRTORI, C ;
SIVCO, DL ;
HUTCHINSON, AL ;
CHU, SNG ;
CHO, AY .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 1993, 63 (10) :1354-1356
[4]  
GARDINER TA, 1997, QUANT EL LAS SCI C B
[5]   Comparison of spontaneous and piezoelectric polarization in GaN/Al0.65Ga0.35N multi-quantum-well structures [J].
Hogg, RA ;
Norman, CE ;
Shields, AJ ;
Pepper, M ;
Iizuka, N .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2000, 76 (11) :1428-1430
[6]  
Iizuka N, 1999, INST PHYS CONF SER, P663
[7]   Nonequilibrium dynamics in a quasi-two-dimensional electron plasma after ultrafast intersubband excitation [J].
Lutgen, S ;
Kaindl, RA ;
Woerner, M ;
Elsaesser, T ;
Hase, A ;
Kunzel, H ;
Gulia, M ;
Meglio, D ;
Lugli, P .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1996, 77 (17) :3657-3660
[8]   Nonlinear intersubband absorption of a hot quasi-two-dimensional electron plasma studied by femtosecond infrared spectroscopy [J].
Lutgen, S ;
Kaindl, RA ;
Woerner, M ;
Elsaesser, T ;
Hase, A ;
Kunzel, H .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1996, 54 (24) :17343-17346
[9]   EXCITE-PROBE DETERMINATION OF THE INTERSUBBAND LIFETIME IN WIDE GAAS/ALGAAS QUANTUM-WELLS USING A FAR-INFRARED FREE-ELECTRON LASER [J].
MURDIN, BN ;
KNIPPELS, GMH ;
VANDERMEER, AFG ;
PIDGEON, CR ;
LANGERAK, CJGM ;
HELM, M ;
HEISS, W ;
UNTERRAINER, K ;
GORNIK, E ;
GEERINCK, KK ;
HOVENIER, NJ ;
WENCKEBACH, WT .
SEMICONDUCTOR SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 1994, 9 (08) :1554-1557
[10]   Intersubband transitions at 1.3 and 1.55 μm in a novel coupled InGaAs-AlAsSb double-quantum-well structure [J].
Neogi, A ;
Mozume, T ;
Yoshida, H ;
Wada, O .
IEEE PHOTONICS TECHNOLOGY LETTERS, 1999, 11 (06) :632-634