Short stereocontrolled synthesis of trans and cis-tetrahydro-pyrazinoisoquinolinediones

被引:19
作者
González, JF [1 ]
de la Cuesta, E [1 ]
Avendaño, C [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Complutense Madrid, Fac Farm, Dept Quim Organ & Farmaceut, E-28040 Madrid, Spain
关键词
D O I
10.1016/S0040-4039(03)00897-9
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Addition of aldehyde dimethyl acetals (here acetaldehyde) to unisolated O-trimethylsilyl derivatives of 1-acetyl-3-aryl-methylpiperazine-2,5-diones (here 2,5-dimethoxyphenyl), in the presence of TMSOTf as the catalyst, gave nearly quantitatively the corresponding N-methoxyalkyl derivatives which, under acidic treatment, gave in very good yield through a Pictet-Spengler-type reaction involving N-acyliminium cations (6S*,11aR*)-2-acetyl-6-alkyl-3,6,11,11a-tetrahydro-2H-pyrazino[1,2-b]isoquinoline-1,4-diones. Epimerization of the 11a-stereocentre was accomplished by radical bromination, spontaneous hydrobromide elimination and catalytic hydrogenation, to give the (6S*,11aS*)-isomers. We propose these compounds as precursors of tetrahydroisoquinoline antitumour antibiotics. (C) 2003 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:4395 / 4398
页数:4
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