Crystal-like high frequency phonons in the amorphous phases of solid water

被引:74
作者
Schober, H
Koza, MM
Tölle, A
Masciovecchio, C
Sette, F
Fujara, F
机构
[1] Inst Max Von Laue Paul Langevin, F-38042 Grenoble, France
[2] Univ Dortmund, Fachbereich Phys, D-44221 Dortmund, Germany
[3] Sincrotrone Trieste, I-34017 Trieste, Italy
[4] European Synchrotron Radiat Facil, F-38043 Grenoble, France
[5] Tech Univ Darmstadt, Fachbereich Phys, D-64289 Darmstadt, Germany
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.85.4100
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
The high frequency dynamics of low-density (LDA) and high-density (HDA) amorphous ice and of cubic ice (I,) has been measured by inelastic x-ray scattering in the 1-15 nm(-1) momentum transfer (Q) range. Sharp phononlike excitations are observed, and the longitudinal acoustic branch is identified up to Q = 8 nm(-1) in LDA and I-c and up to 5 nm(-1) in HDA. The narrow width of these excitations is in sharp contrast to the broad features observed in all amorphous systems studied so far. The "crystal-like" behavior of amorphous ices, therefore, implies a considerable reduction in the number of decay channels available to soundlike excitations which is interpreted as a sign of low local disorder.
引用
收藏
页码:4100 / 4103
页数:4
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