Biophysical analyses of designed and selected mutants of protocatechuate 3,4-dioxyogenase

被引:20
作者
Brown, CK [1 ]
Vetting, MW
Earhart, CA
Ohlendorf, DH
机构
[1] Ctr Met Biocatalysis, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA
[2] Dept Biochem Mol Biol & Biophys, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA
[3] Albert Einstein Coll Med, Dept Biochem, Bronx, NY 10461 USA
关键词
catechol; protocatechuate; dioxygenase; metalloenzyme; iron; crystallography;
D O I
10.1146/annurev.micro.57.030502.090927
中图分类号
Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 100705 ;
摘要
The catechol dioxygenases allow a wide variety of bacteria to use aromatic compounds as carbon sources by catalyzing the key ring-opening step. These enzymes use specifically either catechol or protocatechuate (2,3-dihydroxybenozate) as their substrates; they use a bare metal ion as the sole cofactor. To learn how this family of metalloenzymes functions, a structural analysis of designed and selected mutants of these enzymes has been undertaken. Here we review the results of this analysis on the nonheme ferric iron intradiol dioxygenase protocatechuate 3,4-dioxygenase.
引用
收藏
页码:555 / 585
页数:39
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