Axial chirality in xanthene-4, 5-dicarboxamides: 1,9-stereocontrol mediated by remote interactions between conformationally constrained amide groups

被引:25
作者
Clayden, J [1 ]
Kenworthy, MN [1 ]
Youssef, LH [1 ]
Helliwell, M [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Manchester, Dept Chem, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England
关键词
D O I
10.1016/S0040-4039(00)00833-9
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Tertiary 9,9-dimethylxanthene-4,5-dicarboxamides have a C-2-symmetric, axially chiral ground state due to remote interactions between the conformationally constrained tertiary amide substituents. Double ortholithiation-alkylation blocks amide rotation, and the 3,6-dialkylated products are chiral, existing as a pair of enantiomeric C-2-symmetric atropisomers. Double lateral lithiation-electrophilic quench introduces a pair of 1,9-related stereogenic centres-each under the control of one of the conformationally constrained amides-with complete diastereoselectivity. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:5171 / 5175
页数:5
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