Auxin Perception-Structural Insights

被引:120
作者
Calderon-Villalobos, Luz Irina [1 ]
Tan, Xu [2 ,3 ]
Zheng, Ning [2 ]
Estelle, Mark [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calif San Diego, Sect Cell & Dev Biol, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA
[2] Univ Washington, Sch Med, Dept Pharmacol, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
[3] Harvard Univ, Brigham & Womens Hosp, Sch Med, Div Genet,Dept Genet, Boston, MA 02115 USA
来源
COLD SPRING HARBOR PERSPECTIVES IN BIOLOGY | 2010年 / 2卷 / 07期
关键词
SCF UBIQUITIN-LIGASE; FUNCTIONAL GENOMIC ANALYSIS; GENE FAMILY-MEMBERS; BOX PROTEIN TIR1; AUX/IAA PROTEINS; TRANSCRIPTIONAL REPRESSION; ARABIDOPSIS-THALIANA; PLANT DEVELOPMENT; DEGRADATION; PROTEASOME;
D O I
10.1101/cshperspect.a005546
中图分类号
Q2 [细胞生物学];
学科分类号
071009 ; 090102 ;
摘要
The identity of the auxin receptor(s) and the mechanism of auxin perception has been a subject of intense interest since the discovery of auxin almost a century ago. The development of genetic approaches to the study of plant hormone signaling led to the discovery that auxin acts by promoting degradation of transcriptional repressors called Aux/IAA proteins. This process requires a ubiquitin protein ligase (E3) called SCFTIR1 and related SCF complexes. Surprisingly, auxin works by directly binding to TIR1, the F-box protein subunit of this SCF. Structural studies demonstrate that auxin acts like a "molecular glue," to stabilize the interaction between TIR1 and the Aux/IAA substrate. These exciting results solve an old problem in plant biology and reveal new mechanisms for E3 regulation and hormone perception.
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页数:16
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